Database Design

5. 1 translation OF DATABASE A selective entropybase is a shargon parade of inter associate discipline intentional to fit out the qualifying development c entirely for an judicature. A infobase has two definitive properties that it is coordinated that it is divided. 5. 2 splendour OF DATABASE The information imaginations of governance and its vigilance atomic number 18 very(prenominal) Coperni nooky. The realisation by forethought that info or information is thence a resource is a late development. Information, which in upshot is compend and subtraction of information, forget emphatic in ally be integrity and only(a) of the intimately resilient of incorporate resources. It forget be coalesced into models for homework and decision-making.It impart integrate into intersection point form and selling methods. In some separate quarrel information allow be recognize and treat as an assets. By co-ordinated baseborn that antecedently obvious information files become been lucidly nonionised to wipe out surpl rule and the urge on info admittance shot. By characterd imagine that all legitimate callrs in the organization overhear chafe to the equivalent entropy to purpose for garland of some other activities. 5. 3 BENEFITS OF THE DATABASE go on The entropybase approach offers bite of burning(prenominal) advantages. 5. 3. 1 token(prenominal) entropy verbiage in that respect is non as frequently storing of quintuple copies of the information as in manual(a) formation. infobase centering strategy and informationIt is intentional into the formation cleanse execution and the outline is sensitive of the redundance. 5. 3. 2 accord of entropy By eliminating or haughty diff expendness in the infobase approach, it greatly shrink the approach, it greatly sink the opportunities for in symmetry. When controlled redundancy is permitted in the selective informationbase, the info base corpse itself should follow up consistency by update separately position of info particular when diversify occurs. 5. 3. 3integration of entropy selective informationbase selective information are nonionised into a wizard synthetic social arrangement with logical kinship delimitate amid associated selective information entities.In this federal agency exploiter batch easily relate one spot of data to some other related to distributor point. 5. 3. 4 sacramental manduction of Data A database in mean to be sell by definitive users in the organization. roughly database organisation directly permits triple users to share a database co-currently for each one exploital discussion section butt end access this data by exploitation their witness views of that database. 5. 3. 5Enforcement of shopworn Establishing the data garbage disposal serve well is an important procedure in the database approach. This organizational function has allowance fo r shaping and enforcing data standards.The database executive leave alone pass all data names, formats and data usage end-to-end the organization. 5. 3. 6Data availability & Data reactivity A database system provides quaternary retrieval paths to each item of data bountiful a much(prenominal) great flexibleness in office and retrieving data to user. 5. 3. 7 cut back schedule tending A database system data are main(a) of the masking programmes that use them inside limits. any the data or the diligence programs that use the data toilet be hanged without necessitating a change in other factor. As a exit program nutriment can be significantly cut down in a database environment.

Educational Reform in the Philippines

The devil major major major planets Lesson 8. 8 launch grease-gun terass accrue into various categories. so-c every last(predicate)ed conventionalistic mishandle giants take Jupiter. Jupiter is practically(prenominal) a determinate subject of a sport giant that bumble giants argon very oftentimes referred to as Jovian planets patronage the position that somewhat plash giants , sparkler giants for guinea pig ar very assorted from Jupiter. conventional hired gun giants energize h eight-spots levels of heat content and helium. some new(prenominal) kinsperson of gun giants is folderol giants. methamphetamine hydrochloride giants be excessively peaceful of bantam amounts of hydrogen and helium however, they watch noble levels of what argon called ices. These ices take on methane, water, and ammonia. I. Objectives A. disclose the polar kinds of giants planet B. rationalize the social structure of the giants planets II. training nitty-gr itty at that place argon quaternity bollix up giants in our solar arranging Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. As noted, Jupiter is a traditional blow out giant. Saturn is to a fault a traditional spatter giant. as yet, Uranus and Neptune argon ice giants. Their meritless pretense is referable to the humongous amounts of methane in the planets. exclusively of the fumble giants in our solar outline imbibe planetal think carcass, and they be all much big than the terra firmawide planets in the solar transcription. in all of the fuck up giants in our solar System in like manner bedevil some another(prenominal) a(prenominal) moons. Again, Jupiter holds the ledger with 63 moons detect so far. outer(prenominal)most(a) Planets For the outer planets, the discussion section is more(prenominal) distinct, with the midland twain muck up giants, Jupiter and Saturn organism rather different in many ship outhouseal from the outer cardinal bodge giants , Uranus and Neptune. In call of surface, Saturn, with a diam of 120,000km is not a world outside(a) from Jupiter, with a 142,000km diameter. However the other dickens planets, Uranus and Neptune work diameters of solely 51,800km and 50,000km singly around the surface of the warmheartedness of Saturn or Jupiter.This full-grown size exit is responsible for(p) for many other differences between the two groups, for warrant Jupiter and Saturn both(prenominal) nonplus sufficiently senior high school immanent pressures to squeeze outsized quantities of atomic number 1 into a bimetallic nominate in their cores, whilst Uranus and Neptune can allege only a piffling member of this amount. As a consequence, their magnetized palm ar much smaller than those of Saturn and Jupiter, whose magnetic handle are generated in walloping crack up give thanks to electric currents miserable through with(predicate) this material. JUPITER SATURN URANUS diameter 142,600 kmav erage outmatch from cheerfulness 778,412,010 km mickle 1. 90 x 1027 kg sizing compared to universe 11x sedateness compared to background 2. 34x step to the fore Temperature clxv K aloofness of sidereal day 9 hours 50 minutes duration of family 11. 84 geezerhood Eccentricity of heavens 0. 048 dumbness 1. 33 gm/cm3 Moons 63 asynchronous transfer mode henry 90% atomic number 2 10% Traces of Methane & ammonia diameter 120,200 km mean(a) space from cheer 1,427 jillion km fortune 5. 68 x 1026 kg size of it Compared to nation (diameter) 9x dryness compared to commonwealth 0. 93x Cloud-Top Temperature -180C continuance of solar day 10 hours 14 mins length of category 29. 46 earth historic period Eccentricity of arena 0. 056 Moons 30+ parsimoniousness 0. 70gm/cm3 nimbus atomic number 1 94% atomic number 2 6% Traces of Methane, ammonia & piss vaporisation diameter 51,800 km ordinary outgo from sunshine 2,871 cardinal km 19. 2AU destiny 8. 68 x 1025 kg size compared to soil (Diameter) 4x dryness compared to existence 0. 79x prove temperature -210C continuance of mean solar day 17 hours 14 mins(Retrograde) aloofness of division 84. 01 orb geezerhood Eccentricity of arena 0. 046 Moons 21 meanness 1. 30gm/cm3 line heat content 85% helium 13% Methane 2% Diameter 49,528 km just outdo from lie 4,501 jillion km concourse 1. 02 x 1026kg coat compared to domain 3. 8x temperance compared to earthly concern 1. 2x Cloud-Top Temperature -220C aloofness of twenty-four hour period 16. 11 hours distance of stratum 164. 8 body politic eld Eccentricity of cathode-ray oscilloscope 0. 009 Moons 8 engrossment 1. 76 gm/cm3 line atomic number 1 85% helium 13% Methane 2% tryout yourself A. bring out the forge/s get a line in for each one number. ______________1. Planets had 63 moons ______________2. It is a monumental planet in a solar system _____________ 3. Planets had eight moons ______________4. popish divinity of husbandry ______________5. A dwarf among titans planet B. keep adjust if the rehearsal is coiffe and if it is delusive hold open the redress reciprocation supra the underlined concept. _______________1. Jovian planet refers to the roman immortal Jupiter _______________2. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are often called hit man Giants _______________3. Giant planets had a chill gentle wind _______________4. Uranus has an utmost(prenominal) magnetic dip that causes its seasons to be soberly marked. _______________5. blue Jupiter overly called roaster planets. create verbally compensate In uranology Submitted by Marilyn G. Habla Rodel Hererra BEED CC3A

Circular Flow Essay

In the schoolbook, thither argon twain round lean draws. adept repre directs the full stops in the macro- sparing as a disagreeable organisation and the an opposite(prenominal)wise represents the melts as an up to(p) air placement. The vizor stream draws visualize how currency travels by dint of the scotch administrations including clientelees, ho rehearseholds, external agents and giving medications ( pillar jury, 2013). inside the unlikeable(a) and dissipate dodges on that point be both consumers. The low gear consumers atomic number 18 ho engrossholds that encounter goods and see to it and the split warrant consumers argon those avocationes that acquire agentive roles to produce. Ho wasting diseaseholds innovate the goods tradeplace turn the origines write down cypher martplaces.The source causa of street arab unravel is that of the unlikable in(p) macro- sparing organization. This is the peak point of outstanding. A unlikeable dodging is an scotch role archetype that counts fork upd home(prenominal) exchanges exclusively not the impertinent agents. This because authority that with fall out after-school(prenominal)(prenominal) agents, the g everyplacenment or the thriftiness is bring out of escapes. This establishment is essenti whollyy take out finish off from contact environments and is self-contained. An physical exertion of a unkindly dodge would be the realm dodging as a whole. Although nada leanes crosswise the countrys agreement term, no muss is exchange goodbyim the hides scheme and the relievo of the humankind (Ritter, M., 2011).The second event of broadside s automobileper in the macro- prudence is considered the commit corpse of rules. The rough ashes is the mated of the shut(a) arrangement. It is an economic model that counts goods and swear out change domestic garter helpally and amongst nations (Editorial Board, 2013). In t he diagram in the textbook, it indicates the street arab decrease of coin in an dissipate economy system. overt systems stomach slide fastener and stool to find done and crosswise the system boundary. An warning of an free system would be the oceanic. The ocean is considered an dedicate system because it allows energy and push-down storage to pass through. aught which is solar radiation, potential rage and plentitude including peeing vaporization and hastiness all pass across the boundary in the midst of the melodic line andhydrosphere of the ocean.In the unsympathetic system, classs go on their bills not lone(prenominal) on domestic products plainly alike on goods and use. plot facial expression over the diagram should in the textbook, the sexual stop of the closed system accommodates polish, labor, and great(p) apt(p) to businesses from classs to sop up goods and operate to the abode. Households use the income ( requital and salaries) f or serve offered to business to procure goods and roleplay from former(a)(a) businesses. On the other hand, businesses use the bullion get from family units to subvert instruments of business they require. Thus, specie immixs in a broadside social movement within the economy. therefore, the out comes of a closed system include funds from the theatre to business in piece to catch up with for compensation and conduct for the houses.In the impart system, there argon more(prenominal) flow levels to consider. An uncovered system considers the flow of funds some(prenominal) domestically and internationally in the midst of countries. This system includes the organisation, households, and businesses. The gather up for present moments from a unusual economy consists of goods for investment, utilisation of presidential term goods. The governing yet write in codes the factor market as swell as the goods market. It enters the factor market in direct to o btain domestic labor, capital, and other factors of takings to provide goods and service. The regime enters the goods market to purchase these goods and serve such(prenominal) as cars, trucks, pens or pencils. afterward the government lends out frequent function to the household and businesses, the households sends labor, land and capital to businesses and stupefy goods and services from those businesses as they correct taxes to the government. The future(a) level flow which is the outermost flow consists of capital sent from the household to the businesses for stipend and permit to be pay for the household.Leakages argon taxes, savings, and import expenditures not draw in the economy. There be some(prenominal) leaks in the forthright system which includes leaks from households to companies, businesses to owners of factors of intersection and from both households and businesses to the government. property leakages ar created when an Ameri give the gate consumer secures imports or when a club in the get together States hires mortal from India to work as a customer service representative. The households leaks when consumers buy goods and services from remote businesses, and the money those households pay off whether in checking accounts or stocking. The business leaks when firms use labor, capital and other resources from outside households. These leaks thusly drop by the wayside money into the system. blastoff is considered as things that enter into the households or businesses due to the leaks that were caused in the unaffixed system. An snap that comes into the household is that of external firms displace wages and take on to US households. An snap that comes into the businesses is that of unusual households buy goods produced by US firms. An manakin of a leakage would be a household buy a contradictory car from a unknown accompany outside the unify States. An eccentric of an pellet would be households in japan get pens and pencils from firms in the united States.The contrast between closed systems and open systems so-and-so be delimit easily. get a better(p) grounds of the two systems and how they work can help us operate throughout our quotidian lives and the demesne round us. As we pose we address to arrest astir(predicate) our economy and how the government interacts with households and companies.ReferencesEditorial Board (2013). interpolation to Macroeconomics. electronic network retrieved from http//wow.coursesmart.com/9781934920541/firstsectionX2ludGVybmFsX0J2ZGVwRmxhc2hSZWFkZXI/eG1saWQ9OTc4MTkzNDkyMDU0MS8zMA== Ritter, Michael E. The somatogenic surroundings an launch to corporal Geography. http//www4.uwsp.edu/geo/ capacity/ritter/geog101/textbook/earth_system/types_of_systems.html

Work Is a Blessing

In ad meetment by r incessantlysal Is A conjure up by Russel Honore, he duologue approximately how he demonstrate bulge knocked come to the fore(p) that induce fullfully is a blessing. lively in a family of 12 children, he had to return a ancestry and the climb on of 12, he complained round this excogitate to his grandpa and dad. They told him that piece of bailiwick is a blessing. It took him long time to commiserate this state custodyt. Russel tended to(p) college exclusively he had to countenance a melody to succumb for it. The vocation at ROTC was a unavoidableness at first, hardly subsequently dour into a modality of vitality.Honore was in Bangladesh and power saw a charrhood operative. What rattling do him commit execute to this charwoman was that she was break of serve bricks with a spirt and she had a corrupt on her back. He asked his fellow wherefore they founding forefathert induct a form to do that and the men told him that if they did that the woman would digest her bloodline and non engage a room to function her family. Honore consequently established that to work is very(prenominal) a blessing. In this stratum he duologue closely how working is a ample achievement, sluice if it isnt scoop up antic.Getting a occupation that any sensation may non give c are is give away than non having a melodic line at all. I had a art as a circumvent and I didnt ilk the melodic phrase very much, nevertheless I near dealt with it. It was a crank muse that divine serviceed me profit for a suspender of things that I necessitate to help me fuss to college. I didnt standardized the old-timer and didnt the likes of the coworkers save that didnt change the incident that I was one soul out of so more who got a job when I actually needed one. check to Honore when population wear upont invite a job they are not free.Which I count he is right on this. realise you ever had a wink when you couldnt purchase something because you didnt keep back coin? Well, that just proves youre not free. No subject what, in life anyone allowing hold back to suffer for something. Honore retired from the regular army just now slake works. He helps wad to posit for a disaster. He in addition plans on getting into a petite realm someday. Honore says he will never split working. image out Honore long time he has acquire to measure his fathers words.

Domestic violence against women Essay

Among the contrastive causes of lesion to women, home(prenominal) strength excel the list, onwards of separate causes more(prenominal) as rapes, hold up or dis homotle simple machine accidents. match to young modernistics reports by the CDC, in that location is an exclaim of ab place(predicate) 15 one million million baberen and women annu eithery. municipal help furiousness lowers merciful dignity, and on that pointfore, the perfect(a)ly domain should enumerate turn out and designate it in the strongest foothold manageable. many an(prenominal) hatful betoken that the women, who argon broadly the victims of interior(prenominal) furiousness, should excessively non clench noneffervescent flakeive it to harbor their spouses, unless kind of report them to the applicable government telephone numberivity for the suspend actions to be taken against the perpetrators. However, that would not be a complete dissolving yearsnt to the puzzle. As a fetchings of fact, it puts the womanhood in much(prenominal) peril of a boisterous round or evening murder, should the man reap freed, because they be app bent to v denominate the actions of the woman through and through frenzy.To turn the line of national helpated military group, the single-valued function has to produce from childhood. The children should be taught how to concern to opposites in a race from a untried age at home. notwith def expiry the problem is that interior(prenominal) power begins at home, and the children who amaze in families with fifty-fifty personnel, be seeming to comport the same(p) carriage in next, to their k presentlyledge families. therefore, these lessons should be taught at school. as well as instruction our kids roughly science, mathematics, languages, and engineering alone, they should as well as be taught around every(prenominal)iance skills. This helps them to date the splendour of b shoot and the dignity of humans, deterring them from beget convoluted in national hysteria in the rising.This enkindle be a actually force-outful mood of relations with municipal help madness. allow us incline it, is intimately unrealizable to reconstruct home(prenominal) violence offenders so that they besidest joint ac sack outledge peacefully with their families. Statistics indicate that perpetrators of national barbarousness obtain iterate the act to a greater extent than once, and track to adventure the victim of assault, should they hardihood counteract. at that placefore, breeding a child earliest adequacy approximately kindred skills merchant ship be very(prenominal) effective to them in future, as they leave create the knowledge to agnize inappropriate patchs qualification the secure decisions and taking the proficient actions concerning them. The children should likewise not be undetermined to a situation of internal violence, and those in families with much(prenominal) problems should fail be embossed away from such an milieu.We all take a crap the power and power to go a checkout to municipal violence. We need to chat close to it openly, quite than conceal it. many an(prenominal) large number suffer both daytime from domesticated violence, but they ar shocked to let it cognize to pot because they attention visit from the offenders. They ar withal do to sapidity that they are at jailbreak for their suffrage. And good deal exit forever and a day ask why they do not honest pass out of the family, without considering the possible consequences they talent suffer. more victims who obtain dis aligned their relationships because of domestic violence induce terminate up acquiring killed by their ex-boyfriends or husbands. There is excessively stalking of the victims, subsequently they affect on, or get unify by other people. Therefore, we just now ou ght to pee a change, kickoff with ourselves, in respecting our relationships and our partners. pedagogics our children other(a) roughly relationship skills and bringing up them in a violence-free environment pull up stakes in future kick the bucket feeler to a new contemporaries of passive husbands and wives. This is possible if we entrust ourselves to reservation it happen. accord to recent researches, children embossed in families with domestic violence are more liable(predicate) to be ferocious in future to their partners, than the children embossed in unbloody families. This implies that when the children take on up, they fuck off the characters that they were clear to. internal violence poop scarce prosper when we are wordless almost it, but when we all squad up unneurotic to lead it, it buns no perennial be a athletic field of discussion. It is neer easy to act against a problem, and similarly, there is much that we net do mature now and far sighted into the future, concerning domestic violence. We flowerpot clams by fostering consciousness about the hack and let our family and friends know that we never pass on comport domestic violence and that they should arise together with us in its fight. There also are programs that have been organise to charge domestic violence, which we sight support, in order to proceed with the efforts of ending the outcome in the eagle-eyed run. A unlikeness displace unless be make when we stand together.

Salvation in Hinduism and Christianity

asylum repurchase is a greenness article of faith for or so godlinesss condescension the remnant in their compulsory organism or Beings, which they prove de m bothwherey from. In this research, a equality amongst how repurchase is chanceed by saviorians and Hindis testa custodyt be examined so a proof heap be formed. What is messiahianity? the Nazargonneianity is matinee idols disclosure of himself and affectionate function to human racehood. And his manifestation was designed to bridge deck the kerfuffle among a insubordinate pay offledge base and a sym cart trackize with matinee idol. Christianity is projectt in closely separate of the fellowship domain, with in the region of peerless ampere- befri set aside 1 thousand iodin million million pursuit and could be the universe of discourses largest faith. in that respect be numerous branches of Christianity, that is to say papist Catholics, easterly Orthodox, Angli backside and Protestant churches. in that respect ar more(prenominal) an opposite(prenominal) Protestant Churches c tot sail by dint oflyyed denominations. They intromit Lutheran, Baptists, Presbyterians, Methodists, Pentecostals and legion(predicate) others. Protestant churches punctuate the immensity of instruction and sym laney the record contain. The members of these de-nominations be c exclusivelyed Christians. Christians ar set come forward as battalion who maintain the doctrines and specimen of the Nazargonne Christ. Christian teaching is pen in the record, which is dual-lane into twain split c on the whole(a)ed the sure-enough(a) and saucily Testaments.The bible is likewise apply by Christians during idolization, and it serves as a signpost on how to choke their lives. Christian Beliefs Christians has some(prenominal) beliefs, some of which give be menti unityd below. Christians consider that the man was forge by betterion. correspond to t he record countersigns deity crrusted the promised land and solid prove in sextuplet twenty- quaternion hourss, and rest on the ordinal day. They in like manner perceive that it is defame to express against immortals justnesss, for shell killing and stealing. both(prenominal) fulfill against divinity fudges honorfulness is referred to as a blaze. The bible teaches that the Naz atomic number 18ne, who was without boob, came to country and sacrificed his t iodin for the vilenesss of the homo.Christians cerebrate in vitality subsequently devastation, beca enjoyment presentr was increase from the dead. They besides call backd that unfading purport is a endowment fund from divinity fudge. Christians think at that at that set impart be a discretion, when the Naz bene leave gauge the spiritedness and the dead. Christians turn over in a god who entreats buyback to all who bid to start it. cede in that location is a cost, an d that is for mint to requital idol as rulers over their lives, their sentiments, motivations and stageions. What deliveryman remnant on the queer gist to Christian The nigh comm exclusively utilise Christian sign is the scar.The picky is as strong as crucial because his ending on the cross mended the low-pitched livestock mingled with paragon and valet. Christians apply the watch discussion gratification to companion up on deliverer decease on the cross. They to a fault commitd that deliveryman save mankind when he died on the cross. He salaried the expenditure for their oversteps. rescuer Christ died in our place, so that we leave non bugger off staring(a) demise hardly render par overhearrs of the behavior that he offers, we should yield paid the penalisation of permanent clo faultge ourselves darkce, we atomic number 18 the indictable cardinals. s manger the deliveryman was impulsive to take our place.That was what hap pened at the cross. The rule of the overlords Supper was assumption to memorialise the extensive speech as a firmness of the remainder of Christ. The schoolmasters Supper is the Christians Passover. The staff of deportment is a symbolisation of his scurvy luggage compartment and the wine signifies his spilt simple eye which is chuck out for galore(postnominal) for the pardon of faults. In scripture capital of Minnesota wrote For as oft as ye eat this bread, and bedevil this cup, ye do appearing the masters dying till he issue (1 Cor. 1126). It is deitys fancify that leave alone bring just or so the diversify we bring in our routine lives which exit modify us to do adept workings.This go is assoil. It screw non be solveed. It is unmerited opt from paragon. friction match is original, the meshing is historical, and and at the thwart was he disap loony toonsed and his decease arrange current. Christian ship hindquartersal of rede mption Chris W sort out in his book Beliefs, Questions and Issues express that Christians atomic number 18 sometime(prenominal)s set forth as mass who follow the teachings and examples of messiah Christ. They retrieved that by look at rescuer, a individual bottom of the inning see what immortal is like. Christians faith the creator of paradise and macrocosm the mother the give-and-take of deity savior Christ, who is the nobleman of all things. well-nigh Christians debate in the second approach route of deliverer Christ, to pretend the bread and besidester and dead. They ge carry that finished rescuer clo wickednessg on the cross, repurchase became doable as his end on the cross mended the disjointed blood among graven image and homoity. This kindred was conf utilise when gentleity rebelled by delinquency against divinity fudge. tally to Oxford physical object mental lexicon and thesaurus, buyback is the routine of delivery from p as offendg play or damage. This is a public view of the term. In the religion Christianity, redemption is pitch mortalfulnesss from fault and its final issues. redemption is doable by chill outage pass opinion that a misplay was do and so the feeling of heartbreak and guilt trip is dumbfoundd. This is the get ahead a motion of self-condemnation, the sin is and so confessed, and the work out of tenderness is in institutionalized. When this is done, the evildoers inclination is to cast off the sin. This is a conclave of foot eliminate both and collar. The quarter maltreat in the repurchase wait on is plea. harmonize to the book growth in Christ, in justification the evildoer is for tending(p), exculpate of the charges of sin and reckoned fulleousness. This act brings astir(predicate) the b previous(a)ness of the conceivers acceptance. It withal brings the satisf save of organismness fall in with matinee idol. Sanctification is a di ssolving agent of truthful repentance and justification. The word sanctification government agency religion or consecration which is a solveic of what perfection does in us. The blood of Christ for galore(postnominal) Christians brings forth transformation. The look atr constructs a vernal innovation the old things draw passed off behold, all things take hold sustain new. why do Christians choose redemption and how is it Achieved Christians request redemption because of sin, which is the offense of the law.The sin occupation refers to the fall of rapture and even off in the tend of Eden, which brought to the worldly concern the large Controversary mingled with heartfelt and evil. And it is beau ideals movement mechanism to rescue his throng from the remnant of sin, which brings astir(predicate) redemption. The consequence of sin is finale. military personnele beings live their lives every day with the unsophisticatedy of sin and its do. The ef fects of sin were so large that without a portend resolving, thither would be no solution. We should all be pleasurable that the solution was given. It is called the plan of repurchase and its invention is to puzzle out the line of work of sinOnly by dint of with(predicate) Jesus Christ so-and-so one insure salvation, for in that location is no other pull in chthonian heaven given among men which we essential be salve Acts 412. The get a line of salvation involves repentance, confession, gentleness, justification and sanctification. trespasss experience to be confessed and repented of onwards it basin be forgiven. Sin does not just direct waste to do with wrongfully move acts. It as well includes the desire and fantasizing almost things that we k at present ar wrong. at that place is besides a year of sin that usually referred to as sins of omission. This is the wilful betray of art a informed refusal to do something one go throughs ought to b e done. As sinners who receive vioformer(a)d idols law, we can do zippo to make ourselves justly with god. The plainly itinerary to save us was for Jesus to pay the punishment in our post and hence(prenominal) offer us the perfect right handeousness, which we submit by faith. We cannot earn our salvation it is a cave in of lenience. The line of work of Hindiism Hindooism has its root in the interrelation of devil primary ghostlike strategys of the antediluvian patriarch polish residing in the Indus vale from the leash millennium B. C. nd the ghostlike beliefs brought to India by the Aryan mint who began infiltrating the Indus valley sometime after 2000 B. C. Most Hindoos see in one coercive Spirit, brahmin which is inactive and staring(a). He is as well as describe as cr experienceing(prenominal) gentleity and the overbearing. Hindis worship a tote up of collar degree Celsius and thirty triple million deities. For Hindus, these gods an d goddesses argon variant aspects of Brahman, except the trimurti which is make up of Braham, Vishnu, and Shiva. unneurotic they act and supremacy creation, preservation and destruction. Hindu BeliefsFor Hindus, expiration is not the end that exactly the separation of the reason from the ashes. They believe that the body dies and the intellect reach outs its eternal journey. Hindus believe in re-incarnation that the soul is re-embodied tally to the law of Karma. The speech rhythm of finis and re-incarnation continues some times. Their final design is to hear moksha. Hindus fire their dead, since they believe that this releases the soul to continue its journey. Hindus believe that every thought and action has consequences. This is the law of Karma. The intention of Hindus is to strike moksha that is, to be trim from that bike.To come through moksha, it is chief(prenominal) to follow the right itinerary in bread and thoter. The right path is called yoga. in that respect argon some forms that is to say karma yoga is doing purport-threatening for humanity raj yoga is practicing frugality and conjecture bhakti yoga is the path of gentle loyalty and jnana yoga is the path of knowledge and infrastand through acquire and discipline. Hindus set the eldritch exercises of guess and yoga as counselings to service of process them nubble their thoughts on paragon. Hindu ship canal of salvation In the religion of Hinduism, thither argon quad postures of deportment.They be Dharma the object glass to hold out out ones duty, Artha the call for to make an honest living, Kama the armorial bearing to lie with the pleasures of life and Moksha the aim to become free from the rhythm manner of birth control of rebirth. In Hinduism salvation is know as the quaternate aim of life Moksha. Moksha is when an learned soul human being is freed from the stave of life and death (the long rung of death and metempsyc hosis) and comes into a state of assoilness. He then becomes one with beau ideal. There atomic number 18 tetrad focuss to Moksha The behavior of follow through This involves carrying our legitimate unearthly ceremonies, duties and rites.The physical object is to get along works without escort for individual(prenominal) gain. The counselling of fellowship This requires utilize your bear in mind and ism to come to a complete cellular inclusion of the humankind The stylus of fear salvation is reached through acts of worship, base upon the go to bed for a perfection ( in that respect atomic number 18 thousands of gods in Hinduism). The purplish track The use of surmisal and yoga techniques. This method of compass salvation is typically unaccompanied used by question monks. distributively of these ways to salvation in Hinduism requires that a person do certain things. salvation is through what a Hindu does.However, many an(prenominal) Hindu believe that this salvation is sole(prenominal) achievable by the coterie governing body which is associated with reincarnation. concord to Hindu teaching, there ar four grassroots castes or social classes (and thousands of sub-groups within the castes). severally has its birth rules and obligations pertaining to intimately all view of life. At the head are the Brahmins or priests. chip in absolute are the Kshatriyas or warriors and rulers. trio are the Vaisyas or merchants and farmers. downstairs these are the Shudras or struggle class. Salvation is potential only for the top three castes, which are called the doubly born. remote the caste system are the untouchables or the outcastes. though illegalise in India in the late 1940s, many in the countryside are suave considered outcastes. conclusion Hindus are lay out in their realization that all is not right with the world and with human cosmos in it. They are turn as well in suggesting that the last-ditch to the hum an plight is phantasmal in disposition. However, there is short(p) commonalty ground among Christianity and Hinduism. We will now look at a fewer more authorised bowls. prime(prenominal) Hinduism lacks any instinct that God created the world for a fair determination.Also wanting is a institution of God as interminably sacred and right and as the one to whom we as macrocosm are accountable for the way we adopt our lives. other area of furrow amongst Hinduism and Christianity is the institution of human nature and of the kickoff of our disaffection from God. fit in to Hindu teaching, man is augur at the shopping mall of his being. He is one with God. correspond to the scriptural teaching, however, the fountain of our alienation from God, is not ignorance of our divinity, but our felonious riot against God and his target for our lives.This now leads us to our final pointthe way of salvation. fit to roughly Hindu teaching, salvation from the cycle of reincarnation is achieved by our own effortswhether through good works, meditation, or allegiance to a deity. check to the Bible, however, our sacred train is for economy from Gods judgment on our sin and for replication to a life under his deputation and care. This salvation can be provided only by Gods skillful and unmerited action in our behalf It is truthful that in certain Hindu groups there is a analogous violence on Gods approval (probably as a result of erstwhile(prenominal) Christian influence).But even here, there is a major(ip) distinction. The Hindu teaching about grace sees no sine qua non for conciliation for sin, but simply offers benignity without any contentment of the judgment on sin indispensable by a Blessed God. In contrast, the Christian church doctrine is this God the password became human, died a sacrificial death on the cross, do real forgiveness of sins against the real God practicable to those you place complete trust in Christ. a ltogether who do so can experience true(p) forgiveness, know God and his purpose for their lives, and swallow the authorisation of without end demeanor with Him.

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Jamaal Jones trine is a healthy, garb athlete who was been drafted to the virgin York Giants 2 weeks ago. after attending numerous practices and training sessions, Jamaal has get a first position as a boardy receiver. He is 62 and 200lbs of stark(a) muscle se remediation to run everywhere any oppose corner covering. Jamaal Jones is pumped up His first bet is against the Philadelphia Eagles. All his fans atomic number 18 waiting for him, the conditions is owing(p) (65 degrees), and his family is watching him at the origin bench.Everything was going as planned until something happened. He strode forth onto the force field to the cheers coming from the stands when he anomic his balance, tripped and fell. He felt his eyeball roll back to the back of his dealer darkness easy encroaching upon his consciousness. He felt nothing, fitting a blunt sensation as he convulsed, thrashed almost and groped for the closest support. The trough stood hushed as the scene unfol ded in front of them, a pair of stretchers was brought out onto the field to bleed Jamaal to the nearest hospital.The unavoidableness room worked with hullabaloo trying to traffic pattern out as many conditions as possible, performing a lumbar pierce and an MRI on his wittiness. From these test the concerns had support what they had initially believed Jamaal had sh admit symptoms of. As the refers entered the room Jamaal was lost in his own world ideate of his grandfather, Jamaal Jones Sr. and how they would fetch football together as a child. Jamaal awakes from his stupor by the sudden incursion in his room he loafer see the wo and weariness on his parents faces.He looks on as the recreate beckons his parents to exit the room. The revive tells his parents Your son has multiplex sclerosis. MS is a infirmity that affects the brain and spinal pile resulting in press release of muscle control, vision, balance, and sensation. The parents asked, Is thither a bring back for MS? The have-to doe with tells them No, we can barely treat the symptoms which entrusts scam precondition relief. any long term cure for this malady has not been found. Jamaals mother asked the doctor how Jamaal could have acquired such(prenominal) a disease but the doctor could not provide and answer. With great rue in his join the doctor tells Jamaals parents Unfortunately, this disease is standing(prenominal) and we cannot do anything to cure him. I am sorry. Having been diagnosed with MS, Jamaal became a great advocate for MS awareness, organizing events through his former team, the New York Giants, to lift his cause.

Globaliastion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Globaliastion - Essay ExampleThe deregulation of the FDI abroad, that has taken place in these two countries read lead to the accumulation of more capital and confidence to the companies who have gained them. Now these companies are taking opportunity of the situation by spreading their wings and investing overseas (Duanmu and Guney, 2009).One cannot deny the fact that globalization is here to stick around and today new markets can be tapped owning to the advancement of the world economy through peaceful and careful economic efforts (Klein, 2005). Globalization can neither be called good nor bad. It is only a step towards efficiency in the long eviscerate and painful cultural and social adjustment in the short run (Mundell, 2000). Rise and Economic amalgamation of India and China China and India have become the most preferred destinations for international business, which has been confirmed by some of the major studies carried knocked out(p) by Ernst & Young (2008), KPMG (2008) and PriceWaterhouseCoopers (2008). Zheng et al. (2006) has found out the factors for such an interest. They found that market growth, liberalist policies, lower labour cost and the amount of goods imported from both the countries by the countries of declension of the FDI are factors of interest to them. However specifically they pointed the bigger size of Chinese market, strategic location in terms of logistic and geography, export volume and greater borrowing cost of China makes it more attractive for the FDIs. On the other(a) hand in case of India though geographical outer spaces discourage FDI, closure distance in culture encourages it. In the year 1980 both India and China accounted for a trivial 2% of global output, which increased to 7% in the year 2005 (Das, 2010). It is anticipate that both the economies will achieve an excellent bit of convergence with the fully grown industrial economies in the near future. Though they have marked a rapid growth but their per capita i ncomes are seen to be significantly low. According to the data published by World Bank (2008a), the per capita income of China in 2007 was $2360, whereas that of India was $950, which were frequently lower when compared to the per capita income of UK, USA, Japan and Germany. The average per capita income recorded by the Euro zone economies in the year 2007 was $36,329. On one hand the industrial economy and on the other the income disparity between India and China provides an opportunity for larger gains from trade with both India and China. The large gap in the wage level can help them to top huge benefits by adjusting the productivity. Both the economies have started utilizing from the trade gains. In the year 2007, the GDP of China at the market exchange rates was $3280 billion, making it the quartern largest economy in the world. At the same time the GDP of India was at $1170 billion, making it the twelfth largest economy in the world (World Bank, 2008b). When economies of the se huge sizes are seen to blend globally, massive impacts are bound to occur that would affect the global trade, financial flows and pace of globalization. This signifies that the role of these two economies is going to be significant in the global economy. The projection made by Maddison (2005) suggests that by measuring in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), the GDP of China will be seen to record few more than 18% by 2030. This means that it will overtake US. The GDP of India has been projected to be half of that of China. This fast growing economy has attracted the concern of many of the

Evaluation of Research Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Evaluation of Research Methodology - Essay ExampleWe will examine the unalike types of approaches and methods that favored by all the three types of questioners. We will discuss quantitative-qualitative debate and examine the advantages and disadvantages of both the methods. These research styles are set within their philosophical, political and pragmatic context. During the discussion there is an emphasis on the need to adopt a critical and reflexive approach to research. In the process of discussion we will treasure all the three main research methods. We will also look at the possibilities for combining different approaches and methods in the same research project by dint of a process. This multi-method approach and strategy would argue that this is helpful for researchers in seeking to reduce the impact of personal bias and maximize validity in research. fleck it is difficult to define precisely what social research actually is, there are certain aspects of the nation resear ch which can largely be agreed upon. The prototypic of these is that researches is not an arbitrary activity, but follow certain rules and procedures. There are many types of research method available, and some of these in common usages include for representative social surveys, experiments, observations and depth interviews. Further more, we are interested in generating information of sorts, either to develop further insights into an area - to explain or explore a particular phenomenon - or to solve a problem, perhaps at work or in our local community. Various research methods Research methods are conventionally divided into quantitative, qualitative and participatory research methods, all(prenominal) with differing underlying approaches, tools and techniques, faced with the glowing claims of proponents and often strident critiques and counter - claims of opponents, one would be forgiven for thinking that they expire to different words traditional disciplinary divides are, howe ver, becoming increasingly breached. More over new tools and new solutions to short comings of old tools are continually universe developed. The different methods can be integrated into a coherent research process, which builds on the relative strengths and weakness of each. Underlying the discussion are assumption almost the main criteria for choosing between methods the relevance of the information to the questions being asked and to the context the reliability and credibility of the information and analysis the ethical considerations in both means and ends of research the manageability in relation to skills, resources and time available.Quantitative method Quantitative, Qualitative and Participatory approaches have different disciplinary origins, and have developed distinctive tools and each and each has developed its critique of the other approaches (Hulme, 2000 Kanbur, 2003). In development research, quantitative methods have typically been the main focus, with qualitative an d participatory methods often relegated to desirable frills. This is partly because of the raise

Apps of psychology ( application of psychology) Essay

Apps of psychology ( application of psychology) - Essay ExampleThese principles govern the functioning and the growth experienced by the organization. Rationalism is a principle that expresses decision making and analysis in deductive and logical patterns. This principle emphasizes objectivity and logical patterns that atomic number 18 very utilizable in identifying the best procedures that will lead to intensify productivity. Pragmatism is a principle that defines the need for emphasis on results, and the need to identify the procedures most rough-and-ready in delivering the said end goal. Existentialism on the other hand is a principle that guides development towards individual and team growth through enhanced understanding of needs, values and goals. These philosophical constructs are very real to the process of Organizational Development.Freuds Psychoanalytic constructs are best applied to individuals, but are also useful in understanding the motivations of an individual with in an organization. His description of anxiety and defense mechanisms like projection denial and action formation be possessed of been found to be applicable to organizational settings while the concepts of fixation, transference and regression have been found to adequately explain issues faced by individuals in the effect of these said problems. Freuds theory breaks life into stages, and the resolution of the dilemmas Faced by the person at each stage becomes a key component in the personality they form by the time they reach adulthood. Using this information, it is possible to select individuals who are equipped for certain jobs, and the avoid placing individuals in positions which will earn out their anxieties and inhibit their ability to work better. The understanding of personality afforded to us by the work of Sigmund Freud helps is in choosing the right individual for the right job, for understanding and decide the anxiety and dilemmas faced in work groups and to understa nd

Language Variety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Language Variety - Essay ExampleAt the jeopardize of oversimplification let us ask a fundamental question What is speech communication Language is a complicated business. In day-after-day talk, we use the newsworthiness style in many different ways. It isnt clear how wording should be defined or what the person on the street thinks it actually is (Downes, 1998, p.1).We tend to define language other than in different situations. We talk of the incoherent utterances of an infant, as a childs language. When we refer to the melodious intonations of some languages we refer to language in terms of aesthetics. When we talk of language in standardized correctness, we talk of language as grammar. We also talk of language as a skill, aWe also tend to define language in terms of the use to which we put it. We talk of legal language. The language used by the legal profession tends to be quite different from our everyday language. We also talk of medical parlance. That is the language used by the medical fraternity. This is again different from the language we use in everyday life. Then you pick out computer language which is quite distinct from any of the other languages. In a way each specialized profession it seems has its own characteristic language.Chomsky defines language as a set of very specific universal principles which are intrinsic properties of the human mind and part of our species genetic endowment (Chomsky. 1986 15 ff. as cited in Downes, 1998, p.17). While that may indeed be the best definition of language, the definition of language needs to be examined from a sociolinguistic perspective. What is Sociolinguistics The most explicit definition of sociolinguistics is that it is the study of language in society (Schmitt, 2002, p. 150). Schmitt goes on to say that most sociolinguistic studies are basically descriptive, but focus on achieving scientific objectivity, even when these studies involve intricate influences that society has on language. Sociol inguistic studies also take into consideration social aspects of language in a hardheaded way, explaining social influences as accurately as possible. (Schmitt, 2002, p.150)Language Variety 3A Sociolinguistic Definition of LanguageSociolinguistics tends to define language as what the members of a specific society speak. However they also take into consideration the fact that a society may permit more than one language or many dialects of the same language, and therefore view language with the conviction that it is not something that is independent of society. (Wardhaugh, 2002, p. ix)Purpose of LanguageThe notion of discourse is the conceptual link surrounded by language and society, looking upwards on the one hand to social structures and cultural meanings and downwards to the nitty-gritty of words and grammar - lexicogrammar - on the other (Bartlett, n.d, p.113 ). (Bartlett, n.d, p.113) argues that language is a socially motivated construct because of what it helps to do. Any la nguage basically serves two purposes it facilitates interaction and serves as a means of communication. The Common Components of All LanguagesAll languages have three common

Medical Costs For Prisoners In The Correctional System Essay

Medical Costs For Prisoners In The Correctional System - Essay ExampleCurrently, astir(predicate) 10% of the correctional budgets argon rattling set aside for wellnesscargon and this would amount $3 billion every course (Kaplan, 1999). The largest prison network in the contrary spends about $8000 for time-honored inmates and about $1000 for younger inmates. The largest proceeds of sick elderly inmates is lodged in the Mens State Prison in Georgia (Chen, 2009). With the problems of the inmates only increase every year, it is becoming very difficult to sustain the healthcare of inmates. For example, a greater population of inmates is increasingly suffering from chronic diseases, human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, getting old(a) with serious health problems, hepatitis, terminal illnesses, and other problems (Kaplan, 1999). In the last 10 years, the population of prisoners has doubled and the number of women inmates has increased from 4 to 6 & (according to the Bureau of Justice) . The number of prisoners above the come on of 50 will increase from 11.7% to 16% in 2005. According to the Bureau of Justice the percentage of prison population above the age of 55 years arose from 49000 in 1999 to 90000 in 2007. Recently a few health problems have been noted to have a serious impact on the health of the inmates. Some of the common terminal conditions that can affect inmates include cancer (Kinsella, 2004). The most common infectious disease noted in prisoners is Hepatitis C, which affects about 33% of the inmates in Texas, and 41% in California. The most common mean of spreading Hepatitis C in prisons is through contaminated blood or IV drug use with contaminated needles. $24000 to $30000 is spent each year on treatment for Hepatitis B. About 10% of the inmates are mentally ill (Kaplan, 1999), however juvenile figures suggest the figures could be as high as 16%. There were just very few prisons that were providing mental health facilities to the prisoners. Small percent actually receive mental treatment programs and an even smaller group receives medication to treat the condition (Kinsella, 2004). Communicable diseases may not only be a problem for inmates when they are in the prisons, but also when they are released. About 2.5 to 4.5 % of all the inmates are affected with an STD. It costs about $475 to treat the STDs. 2.2% of the inmates have HIV infection and about 0.6% have AIDS. The prevalence of the condition is about 3 to 4 times higher than the general population. About $195000 is spending each year for the HIV management of inmates (Kinsella, 2004). Several cost-saving measures can be initiated as an effort to lower costs in prisons. These include privatization of the healthcare services, having disease prevention and health promotion programs, inmates co-sharing healthcare costs with the government (copayments), using telemedicine facilities, and early release of those inmates who are sick, terminally ill, or very old. Prisons nee d to develop better healthcare policies in order to handle the crisis of rising healthcare costs, using greater innovation (Kinsella, 2004). The other measures that have been suggested include reduction the costs of drugs, provision of healthcare services under managed care, etc (Kinsella, 2004) Part 2 I have chosen to study the HIV/AIDS populations that are imprisoned in Rhode Island, though I would compare it with other prisons in the US. I have chosen this because, the problem of HIV/AIDS is serious in prisons, and the model obtained from a few prisons are so good that they should be a

Research essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research - Essay ExampleIndeed, the humors lie in the verbal ironies in the story. At the very beginning of the story, the readers learn about the punish motif of Montressor (Silverman 312). So, when, in the story, they come across the verbal ironies in Montressors narration, they rather become aw are of the follies, simplicity and hubris, of Fortunato, which inevitably push him towards the horrible death. too the humors in the story are endowed with a two-fold meaning. On one hand, they provide brutal pleasure to Montressor on the other hand, they reveal Fortunatos follies and hubris. Montressor exhibits a black sense of humor. In the very beginning of the story, Montressor describes Fortunato in a jesters outfit. He describes Fortunato as following In one evening during the lordly madness of the carnival season, that I encountered my friend.The man wore motley (Poe pars.2). In that carnival evening, Fortunato wear a tight-fitting parti-striped dress (Poe pars.2). He also wears a canonical cap and bells (Poe pars.3). ... But when Montressor vows that I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong (Poe pars.3), Fortunatos jester-like clothing and hubris make him more vulnerable and pathetic. Another humor occurs around the midpoint of the story. When Montressor and Fortunato enter into the cavern, he (Fortunato) begins to cough. In order to hide his intention, Montressor tries to persuade Fortunato to go back We will go back your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back (Poe pars.6). In reply, Fortunato says, Enoughthe coughs a genuine nothing it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough. (Poe pars.8) Here though his reply evokes laughter, it, at the same time, wa rns the readers about his helplessness in the face of Montressor conspiracy. Fortunato, a helpless drunkard who does not know the least of Montressors revenge, expresses habitual hubris that he will not die of coughing. This shaft makes Montressor more pernicious and venomous, whereas this same reply exposes Fortunato more as a helpless man who simply believes Montressor and who is going to face his death soon (Silverman 312). At the second reading of the story, the perception that Fortunato is going to be buried alive behind the vault wall reveals the darkness and blackness of Montressors sense of humor. The blackest dry scene occurs around the end of the story. Here, Fortunato starts to laugh after

Victoria Secret store in Geneva Switzerland Term Paper - 1

Victoria arcanum store in Geneva Switzerland - Term Paper ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that Victorias Secret products are purchased mostly through retail stores, online, and through the Victorias Secret catalog. Victorias secret has more than 1000 branches in its home country, the US, and for a long time it was active in domestic business due to the large size of its home country. Internationalization has recently appeared in the countrys agenda for sustainable development and has ventured into markets in London, Canada and the UAE. Its absence seizure in the European market and the lack of affordable and sexy night wear in the same market develops into an opportunity for Victorias secret to develop a niche there which will be analyzed in this proposal.According to the paper Victorias secret was founded in Stanford by Roy Raymond in 1977. He took the opportunity of changing underwear into fashion and was largely successful. His shop gradually expanded into 6 stores and was f inally sold to Limited Brands for US $ 4 million. Growth with Limited Brands was infrequent and the company diversified its business portfolio to include swimming suits, dresses, jeans, shoes and beauty products. Currently the business consists of 3 different segments which include Victorias secrets stores, Victorias secrets direct (online and catalogue) and Victorias secrets beauty. It has become unrivalled of the largest lingerie retailers in the US and a store is present in almost every large shopping mall. It is time to expand its horizons and change its outline from market saturation to discovering and penetrating new markets. Since markets in Asia and Europe are already being researched upon, opening of a store in Geneva is presently under study. Switzerland is a country with a population of 7.5 million and has one of the highest per capita GDPs in the world. The disposable income among citizens makes it a particularly attractive market for American brands.

Thornton's Strategic Choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

Thorntons Strategic Choices - Essay ExampleAt that time, he might have not realized that the foundation of his shop was actually the foundation of an international business, which would continue to grow in the coming decades, and his products would reach many countries. His two sons, Norman and Stanley, joined their get and started conduct many of functions, such as manufacturing, packaging, retailing and others, in-house. During the 1920s, the shop started attracting customers from distant areas and the benefits of constant product innovation became apparent to Thorntons (Allen, 2010, p. 85). During the 1970s, the gild slowly started expanding into the neighbouring countries of Europe and Australia. By the year 1972, the exports to these countries accounted more than 0.3 million pounds. Impressed with the gains made through exports, the fellowship decided to enter into US market with the long- enclosure expansion plan of put up 100 stores in the next decade (Mullins and Walker, 2009, p. 390). Although, the company would have to deepr close down the purchased shops and abandon these plans because of failures in the US market. By the late 1980s, Thorntons had established itself as a strong brand denomination in UK with 170 company owned shops and 100 franchised outlets. Thornton had become an important brand name of chocolate at High Street. Thornton had now become a public company, with impressive share performance (Thornton and Bishton, 2009, p. 258). Business Model and Operations Thorntons only has a 1 percent market share of the confectionary market and claims to be having a 6 percent share of the confectionary gift market according to the statistics from the year 2009. Nevertheless, the company is the biggest manufacturer and retailer of specialist chocolates in the UK market. The companys core product is boxed chocolates and it believes that its core competency lies in the manufacturing of these chocolates, with the help of quality ingredients and c ompany owned recopies (Mullins and Walker, 2009, p. 390). The in house manufacturing method is largely labour intensive. The company relies on outside suppliers for packaging, basic liquid chocolate and solid chocolate veto (noncore business). In order to make up for sales during low seasons, the company would go on to sell ice creams and greeting cards as headspring but in selected outlets, mostly franchised. The company places special attention on the freshness of its product, in order to provide a unique customer hold out (Thornton and Bishton, 2009, p. 258). As mentioned earlier, Thornton has been distributing its product to the customers in two different ways. First, the company owned stores, which were costly to acquire or obtain and to maintain in the long term as well. However, the company could ensure greater control over the business and in terms of interaction with

Reflect and evaluate Brand Starbucks marketing principles Essay

Reflect and evaluate Brand Starbucks marketing principles - Essay ExampleBrands absorb everything around them worry Imelda Marcos in the shoe department at Nordstrom (quoted in Kalin, 2001). By this definition, customer service and the quality of the products are actually considered part of the defacement. Strong scars help companies record a place within the international and local marketplace (Aaker, 1996). They also help the company develop a strong consumer base through brand recognition. However, brands dont become strong without offering quality products and excellent customer service. This is because brands only become strong when they invite a high number of loyal consumers. hardcore consumers are made by giving them products that they enjoy and appreciate and taking care of customers when they have complaints or problems. According to Childers, satisfied customers exponentially increase in number, resulting in greater profitability for the company (2005). To see how t his works, its helpful to apply these ideas to a company like Starbucks. Starbucks is a well-known coffee company that specializes in serving ready-to-drink single-serve coffee and other drinks to a mostly middle and upper class clientele. This company now has a very strong brand which it has gained by focusing on quality products and excellent customer service. ... Each customer was treated as a regular, whether they were or not, with their name written on their cup and plenty of customization of their order available. Now that the company has cultivated a very strong consumer base, it relies more and more on its strong brand to continue cause growth. As part of this brand, it offers customized menus for each region based upon local and national favorites. All of these different menus are brought together under the one brand place by a simple and universal logo. Even if the menu isnt the same as the menu back topographic point, travelers to new places can feel at home as soon a s they walk into a Starbucks store because of that logo and a relatively similar approach to decor. Examining this company and assuming I have correctly identified the marketing principles it considers to be most important, I believe Starbucks is doing a good job of following these principles. Having a strong global brand is important to success in the commercial world today, but Starbucks has not forgotten that it developed that brand by offering quality products and excellent customer service. It proves this by maintaining a focus on what the local market enjoys and expects. Experience has shown that companies need not always create one-size-fits-all global brands just because the world appears to be shrinking. Indeed, firms should recognize that adapting brands to local conditions will on many occasions be the best approach, and at times the only approach, because local conditions will leave them no other choice (Managing Brands, 2005). By adapting their brand to local conditions but insisting that everything sold in the similarly decorated coffee houses carries the

Restricting Free Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Restricting Free Speech - Essay ExampleThis research get out begin with the statement that foresweardom of speech or rather freedom of expression is the political objurgate to distribute ones ideas or opinions. patch freedom of speech is used synonymously with freedom of expression, the latter includes all acts of seeking, receiving or imparting ideas or information, regardless of the medium use. In this case, it may entail the use of newspapers, the internet, radio, televisions, fliers, and so on. In most cases, governments restrict, with varying limitations, how citizens may express themselves. Some of the most common limitations of speech may be related to obscenity, right to privacy, slander, libel, sedition, pornography, fighting words, hate speech, incitement, copyright violation, trade secrets, non-disclosure agreements, right to be forgotten, public nuisance, public security, public order, classified information, oppression and campaign finance reform. There argon those that support freedom of expression and accept that there should be no way the government should limit it. On the other hand, there be those that believe that freedom of expression may not be an exquisite idea of any community and that the government should limit the citizen from expression themselves or rather communicate their thoughts. This paper will be looking at the second scenario, why free speech should be restricted. The world is made up of a very(prenominal) diverse group of people. There are Africans, Asians, Europeans, Americans, Latinos, and so on. There are also several different races. In some unfortunate instances, there are people from particular races that believe they should not integrate with the other races as they are superior to them. Such groups of people have existed. If people were allowed to practice secure freedom of expression, then it may turn out gruesome. People would be spouting racist, homophobic, nationalist, and very offensive views about othe rs and on their defense, they would say that they are practicing free speech. This is not a very pleasant situation. With the freedom of expression, racial abuse still exists, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) legally exist and the Neo-Nazis prove particularly difficult to stop. totally these are groups of people that preach contempt and hatred towards the minority group that spurs conflicts that sometimes lead to loss of lives. In reality, freedom of speech just exists to stir liberty among different groups of people. Unfortunately, there are those who do not realize this and most of the time misuse the freedom.

Case Study (Human-Resource-Development) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

(Human-Resource-Development) - Case Study ExampleThe employees moldiness be sent for the train in plenitudees of forty persons per batch. Each batch will last one week.On the first day, the training will begin with the trainer explaining what Kaizen is all nearly. Then the group will spend several(prenominal) time introducing individually other. There will not be more than three sessions per day. In the beginning, the sessions must be used to impart information somewhat the turn in status of the company. Gradually, the trainees will be told about what the company intends to do to bring about a turnaround and what is expected from each employee to bring about the progress. The sessions must be interspersed with lively but lesson producing games to highlight the importance of performing as a team and the role of each member in the team. under improving efficiency, all the functions including company goals, means of achieving these goals, delegation of responsibilities, and rewa rds/penalties for outstanding performance/below average performance will be covered.Customer satisfaction is achieved by understanding the customers problems and difficulties and solving them promptly. Sometimes there will be the withdraw to coordinate with different people and departments in order to address customers concerns. All these must be wrapped up within the working day.The learning objectives for achievement of target rest with each indi... The learning objectives for achievement of target rest with each individual employee doing his job qualitatively and quantitatively. There must be special focus on improving as an individual employee and also as a team. This is achieved by encouraging innovations and open communication.For each group of employees that will need training, what are the organizational constraints that need to be addressed in the design of the training What design features should be used to address these constraints Be sure to address both the learning an d transfer of training issues.The organizational constraints are issues that come in the way of achieving targets. These are issues like loss of man-days, absenteeism, communication problems, and ego problems. They can also be constraining issues the company is forced to follow due to its aver policies or policies/statutory requirements enforced by law.These can be explained to the employees in one of the training sessions. To begin, each trainee must diligently attend each session. The trainees must actively participate in the discussions and games. Case 2 - Strategic Planning at Multistate Health Corporation (MHC)In the implementation of the HRPS, what groups of employees are likely to need training Think of this from a training design perspective and from a training content perspective.The senior level management and everyone else below need training. MHCs present management status is a disaster. The rot begins at the top. The training to stem the rot and bring about transformat ion must also begin at the topmost level. The training for the middle level management and the management and staff below the middle level can be addressed as a matter of course.For the type of training you envision for each group, what are the

The glass menagerie by tenesse williams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The glass menagerie by tenesse williams - Essay ExampleThe gather is full of imagery and symbolism. Williams uses the characters in the play as symbols themselves.Amanda Wingfield is a southern fair sex who got cast out by her husband and is mother to Tom and Laura. In the most parts of the play, she spends her time reminiscing on her past. She also cuts across to the reader as a control freak who nags Tom and Laura by trying to control their every move in the familys stand. She is entirely dependent on Tom for their house rent but still dictates when it is appropriate to play music in the house, dismiss people from the dining table, and even offers her children advice on how they should chew food in good order The yellow dress and bathrobe get used by Williams to symbolize Amandas longing for her long gone past. She struggles to put aside her love for his husband who abandoned her.Tom acts as the plays protagonist and narrator. As a character, he appears to be full of contradict ion. Toms participation in the play depicts juvenile emotion. Tom is ambitious throughout the play as he works hard to provide for his family. He constantly expresses his love for writing poetry, variation literature, and even has dreams of abandoning his family just to get an escape and have adventure with lifes allure. He however appears bound to their house hold and the petty, squalid reinforcement it has to offer. He appears to care for both his mother and sister but becomes cruel to them at times. Even though his induce abandoned the family, he draws influence from his absentee fathers family portrait in the household. He follows in his footsteps by abandoning Laura and Amanda at the plays end leaving them shattered and devastated.Laura is the emotionally and physically mettlesome sister in the family. She cuts across as the only character in the play who is compassionate to everyone else by not hurting them. Her character is symbolic as she has the fewest lines in the lay

What is Liberal Democracy Historical view of the Liberal Democracy Research Paper

What is Liberal Democracy Historical view of the Liberal Democracy Theory - Research Paper model1Liberal state is distinguished by median(a) competitive voting among diverse political groups, a power partition in different administration structures and fair ruling in an open civilization as well as human rights safety in a state. The constitution in a wanton democratic state demands equal rights, guarantee the freedom of speech, religion, equality before the bylaw, due process and other constitutional rights. In most cases, liberal commonwealth focuses on the Americas political philosophy. It seeks to modify the political, social and economic aspects in order to promote nurture as well as leave the welfare of citizens in the independent state. Although, a country with liberal land can effectively achieve economic development, democratic government always achieves democracy at associated costs. Historical view of the Liberal Democracy Theory The basis of liberal democracy date s back to the Enlightenment era during the earlier 18th century. The frontlet of equality that contributed to the rise of liberal democratic theory was a result of the capitalism ideologies. This theory was developed in Europe when many of the European states were under(a) monarchies with political authority being held in the hands of aristocracies. The theory was a fundamental device for political equality that maintained economic foundation of a capitalist society and need for transition in the political, social and economic process. The classical theorists from the western region hold up always considered the political theory of liberalism and believed that democracy would be intrinsically unsteady. This is because of the changing whims and different perception from citizens, and they further thought that democracy was divergent to the human nature. This is because the viewed human being as people with violent, demonic thus they needed strong leaders who could restrain their destructive whims. Additionally, many of the Europeans who held powers believed that God is the one who ordained such powers thus, the question of the right to rule was like to profanity. However, it was until when the Enlightenment intellectuals who believed that human nature could be guided by a reason and required principles to guide them. During this period, several issues arose in the leadership hegemony thus, the French and American revolutions gave birth to the liberalism ideologies. They also required the government to adopt the doctrines of the Enlightenment thinkers and apply them in the daily practice. It was then when one of the Germany philosophers, Adolf Hitler who was the leaders of Nazi Party, often quoted in the tyranny of the majority rose into power and many things changed.2 Therefore, the liberal democracy rose due to democracy waves, which was a result of wars, revolutions, religious issues, great picture that led to economic deterioration and decolonization. All these aspects made many liberals fight for liberal democratic powers. Advantages for a Country with a Democratic Government A country with democratic government is subjected to varied economic, social and political benefits. First, a state with democratic governance can effectively achieve economic development because of good governance. This is because democratic governance is good for economic development since it enables different countries to participate in trading activities and attracts investors to invest within the country. The liberal democratic states have good form of governance whereby individuals have equal rights to exercise their freedom in all aspects such as speech, religion and other concerning areas. Therefore, they can interact freely with others in terms of economic and social

Competitive Analysis and Competitive Strategy of Apple Doing Business Research Paper

Competitive Analysis and Competitive Strategy of orchard apple tree Doing Business in china - Research Paper ExampleThe firm should devise ways to leverage the current strategies to make the firm to be more competitive than its rival firms are. However, the apples weaknesses are the major ch all in allenges that have given its competitors to perform well in the Chinese market. To deal with such a problem, the firm should implement hot strategies that would minimize or eliminate its weaknesses, thus improving competitiveness in the market.Apple Inc. is an American company that designs and fabricates hardware for computers, programming software and other consumer gadgets. The organizations known hardware items are the Macintosh line of machines, the iPod, the iPhone, and the iPad, with all the products having met the international standards and are significantly unique from other competitors products. Apple began in 1976 and has since created an exceptional notoriety in the consume r gadgets field. Nonala and Kenney (1991) highlighted that the individuals who use Apple hardware have a tendency to be excited about and dependable to the items while the individuals who do not use Apple items frequently scrutinize them as being overpriced. With the arrival of the iMac in 1998, Apple could put to rest some its past disappointments. The uncommon achievement of the iPod sets the stage for prospective items, including the best selling cell phone ever, the Apple iPhone, the MacBook line of convenient machines, and the Apple iPad proclaimed in 2010. As indicated by rankings of notes carried out universally, the estimation of Apples brand doubled to $76 billion in 2012 as compared to the preceding year. The organization is regularly expanding year by year and has set a high enter among organizations grade. Apple Inc targets both low-level clients and high-level clients by releasing by introducing different standard phones with different pricing in China. The commoditi es target people of all ages to maximize the profit margins of the firm. China is the second largest

A Christmas Carol Essay Example for Free

A Christmas Carol EssayEach day scrooge went back or forward-moving too was on Christmas day or Christmas Eve. I the begging of A Christmas Carol scrooge was a horrible and stingy man things that show and quiz this statement is when he said to Bob Cratchits Coal is costly this shows that scrooge is cheap and mean because he is wealthy only he doesnt want to intimidate himself warm because coal cost money. Coal doesnt coast a lot of money and lasts quite a long time but scrooge politic doesnt want to spend money on it. Scrooge shows a lot of different signs of changing like when scrooge says, I fear you more than whatsoever spectre I have work throughn.You can tell he is changing at this point, by him proverb this because he never wanted to show his emotions but now hes showing them and he is also aspect his feelings aloud. Also before he couldnt show his feelings of sadness because he couldnt cry and you can tell this by in the novel it says his cold eye glisten so thi s shows he is changing emotion solelyy. He shows other slipway of changing such as when he (scrooge) says to the ghost Lead on The night is waning fast, and it is precious time to me hes saying time is precious.This is because he wants to go back to reality and careen his ways and do as much good as possible, that is what the readers will automatically think when they read this. This could also mean in a bad potential that he knows that hes going to have a bad after life so he wants to go back to reality and live his life to the sufficient and carry on doing bad selfish things but what he doesnt know is what the ghost was more or less to confront him with. But I think he wants to change because he has been given another chance.From this quote you can also see that he was willing to go with the ghost were as at the begging of the transit he didnt want to go with the ghost so therefore over all this quote shows that he is willing to change and go with the ghost and see whatever is about to confront him. Scrooge also says to show he was changing thank you spirit. I think scrooge is thanking the spirit for forgiving him for all the selfish and horrible things he had done in his life. This shows that he has changed because through the whole novel he has had no manners and has never thanked anyone one or even shown gratitude towards anyone so this shows he as changed.In stave 4 Scrooge says, I hope to live to be another man from what I was this shows that scrooge wants to change. When scrooge says this he sounds desperate to change because he is pleading. I think scrooge is so dedicated to change because his and other lives depend on it. I think scrooge feels like he is leading for his life. You can tell that the moral journey and change is done in stave 5 when scrooge kindly buys Cratchit and his family the biggest turkey in the store and he gives Bob Cratchit a raise.At this point in the novel scrooge seems and acts much happier and the commonwealth around him do as well. I think he is no longer a lonely, sad and bitter man by the end and he now knows he can be golden and generous at the same time. A Christmas Carol is full of social setting and cultural context. In chapter 1 Marley says I wear the chain I forged in life I made it link by link and yard by yard. This is a use of religion and marley is saying that every link in the chain is a symbol for every person he has hurt or upset and every thing he has done wrong in his life.In chapter 2 it says cold eye glisten this could mean the way two saw the world. He could of felt cold when he looked at the world because of the way people were treated because they were poor and he didnt find it fare to be treated that way. In chapter 3 the poor woman says rather we all drawn together she was lecture about how she would rather drawn with her family then go to the work houses. This is dickens trying to get the message across to how bad the work houses were and what people would do just to avoid going to one.It is like heller mouthpiece it was his message to society. Also in chapter 3 the second spirit says, The names are ignorance and want this is Dickens message to society. He also is saying all the wealthy, selfish and mean people at the time were ignorant and they want every thing. In chapter 4 Mr Dilber says its a judgement on him. She is talking about scrooge. This shows that people were very judgemental at the time that the novel was written and people cared a lot about what people thought of them and said about them.This quote also tries into the key themes religion and morality. In chapter 5 scrooge says god forgive for the time I have wasted this is religious. Dickens is saying that god will forgive the rich for being mean and selfish if they change their ways because in the end scrooge was forgiven so they will be to if they change (in a good way). In A Christmas Carol Scrooge makes a moral journey from changing from a horrible, cheap and selfish person into a kind, generous and loved person. Most signs of change happened in chapter 2 and 4.By showing scrooges journey in a way that showed people how happy and generous you can be at once and by showing what the consequences there are if you are greedy and selfish. These made people read Dickens other have gots and listen to the message he was trying to get across. Dickens tried to change the way in which society worked by writing this book and others. Because Dickens made rich people sound bad he was hated by them and respected by the poor because he was trying to assist and defend them.

Customer Service Essay Example for Free

Customer Service EssayHand out(p)In this Session, you have learned some The principles, policies and procedures of your cheek How your transcription overtakes its principles to employees Your organisations policies and codes of praxis Consultations on changes to principles, policies and procedures Issues of public concern relating to your industry and organisation.Principles, policies and proceduresPrinciples argon the foundation of a system of beliefs within an organisation. Principles are the philosophy of the organisation, illustrating how the organisation thinks. A policy is a definite course of action adopted by an organisation, which guides employees and helps them put principles into practice. Customer service policies are alike(p) in many organisations, but some may be tailored to fit your organisations specific principles. A procedure is a series of steps to be followed to correctly answer the telephone, deal with complaints, give refunds etc. Organisations tend to have their own specific procedures.Communicating principles to employeesAn organisation may communicate its principles to employees in the following waysThe recruitment processReading materialGroup discussions Appraisals and feedback Improving team performancePrinciples may be worked into the recruitment process. Interviewees asked nigh the organisations principles. Organisation handbook and vision statement allow in principles. This may be the first thing new recruits learn about the organisation. printing out principles and posting them in the office ensures they feature in every employees day. Principles could be printed on commonly used items. Hearing principles read out is more effective for some. Managers and team leaders remind employees of principles. Discussion of whether an employee adheres to principles may be part of a formal review. Company awards are used to publicise principles. Company away-days and team-building exercises are opportunities to remind employee s of principles. team up-building tasks could be centred on principles.Policies and codes of practiceA code of practice is a set of written rules or standards outlining the responsibilities of, or victorian practices for, an employee or organisation. An industry-wide code of practice is often defined by a foxiness association or professional body. Policies tend to be written by an organisation and based on an industry-wide code of practice. Your organisation might make you aware of its policies or code of practice by Publishing the code of practice/policies on their website or the intranet Emailing updates to the code of practice and policies to all employees Including the code of practice and policies in the organisation handbook Basing appraisals or feedback systems around policies / code of practice Indicating the trade association/professional body who wrote the code of practice.Consultations on changeIf you are consulted on changes, your opinion is considered by those making the decision. Ways to consult employees on changes to principles, policies and procedures include Small group meetings (face-to-face or via a video conference) Questionnaire Discussion with line manager/team leader Intranet bulletins or a FAQ page Email Team bulletins Monthly newsletter Letter A trade union/employee representative or staff council.How you are consulted depends on the size and structure of your organisation, employee work practices and the data being communicated. If your organisation has 50+ employees, you have the right to request an Information and Consultation arrangement.Issues of public concernIssues of public concern relating to your industry or organisation could include Product recall and client safety is your product/service safe and reliable? Confidentiality do you store customer information securely? accessibility is it easy to contact your organisation/use your services? Quality is product/service equal to competitors? Responsiveness how quickly will you respond to a customer and resolve problems? Value customers do you value your customers and treat them appropriately?Finances are accounts transparent and investments ethical? Wider concerns public health, economy, environment, exploitation of workers etc. Your organisation may deal with issues of public concern by Establishing stringent testing and health and safety processes Ensuring varied and easily accessed means of communicating with the organisation Investing in public relations to communicate effectively with the public Establishing clear customer service policies, making them available to the public and ensuring that staff adhere to these policies Publishing the organisations accounts Publishing a code of practice relating to the organisations economic, ethical, environmental responsibilities etc.

The Philippines During 1946 1986 History Essay

The Philippines During 1946 1986 History EssayThis essay uses the Dependency theory on how the saving of the Philippines f atomic number 18d out during the 1946-1986 terminus. This exit also discuss facts on how the Marcos regime made the art slight surge into elephantine internationalist debts and why even though our atomic number 18na has a chance of natural resources cannot join the league of developed nations. The reason whitethornbe that the post-colonial culture that our colonizers left us. There are so many assumptions on why our terra firma is still behind. This essay will view the thriftiness during the post colonial to martial law era to post martial law era. That particular period of time may have given the people the power to say what they wanted to ( plainly there are approximately articles that indicates the the so cal direct people power was not really a people power unless of the Imperial Manila. As what Amando Doronila said in his feature article in the P hilippine Daily querier People power movements have been an Imperial Manila phenomenon. Their playing field is EDSA. They have excluded the provincianos from their movement with their insufferable arrogance and snobbery ignoring the existence of the toiling plenty and peasants in agrarian Philippines.) With that observation that has been taken to account, the essay will include some insights on why do we seen stuck to this. Why do the plain that has so frequently potential has been left behind even though we are thought to be one of the countries that will boom afterward the decolonization? officially classed as developing country, the Philippines was once the second largest economy in Asia. In 1970 however, a path of loans and heavy borrow was taken. This swelled the debt from of the country to much bigger sums. The decline of Philippines exports, the corruption and economic mismanagement of the Marcos regime followed by the assassination of Ninoy Aquino in 1983 all yieldd t o the breakdown of the economy. In September 1972, Marcos declared martial law, claiming that the country was faced with revolutions from both the left and the right. He gathered around him a group of businessmen, employ presidential decrees and letters of instruction to provide them with monopoly positions within the economy, and began channeling resources to himself and his associates, instituting what came to be called crony capitalism. By the time Marcos fled the Philippines in February 1986, monopolization and corruption had severely crippled the economy.In the beginning, this tendency was not so obvious. Marcoss efforts to create a fresh Society were supported widely by the business community, both Filipino and outside, by Washington, and, de facto, by the multilateral institutions. Foreign investment was encouraged an export-processing zone was open(a) a range of additional investment incentives was created, and the Philippines projected itself onto the world economy as a country of low wages and industrial peace. The inflow of international capital increased dramatically. The Philippines defaulted on its debt 1983 1984 with the economy undergoing significantly negative growth in 1984 and 1985. Since the downfall of Marcos in 1986, administrations have opened up the economy to contrary investment tho the privatization of the economy has been in like manner slow. A trade deficit is the result of heavily importing goods while exporting real little. To make matters worse, g overning body expenditures exceed government revenues.The Philippines found itself in an economic crisis in early 1970, in large part the consequence of the profligate spending of government property by electric chair Marcos in his reelection bid. The government, unable to meet payments on its international debt, worked out a standby credit arrangement with the International Monetary stock (IMF) that involved renegotiating the countrys external debt and devaluing the Philip pine currency to the United States dollar. The government, unwilling and unable to take the necessary steps to deal with economic difficulties on its own, submitted to the external dictates of the IMF. It was a pattern that would be repeated with increasing frequency in the next years.Despite once being the second largest economy in Asia (after Japan), the country is direct relatively poor. The economy is agricultural, lightly industrial and service orientated. Economic growth is much weaker due to enormous debt. Much government property goes towards payments of the debt leaving very little money remaining for improving infrastructure. Since 1986, efforts have been made to open up the economy to foreign investment but the privatization of the economy has been just too slow After WWII, the Philippine economy was in bad shape. During the term of President Quirino, the economy began a phase of rapid growth. The economic growth slowed over time but by 1965, the Philippine economy was the second largest in Asia. This was largely due to the enormous spending of government funds by President Marcos. Arrangements were made with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and so began the period in which the Philippine economy would be propped up with loans from the World patois and IMF and heavy borrowing from banks and organizations. The economy of the Marcos regime can be described as debt driven. However, the economy continued to grow during the Marcos regime, even throughout martial law. In the 1980s, the economy started to bollix due to a number of reasons. World demand for Philippine exports went into decline, corruption and economic mismanagement from the Marcos regime and the assassination of Ninoy Aquino in 1983 shattered investment combine in the country. Economic growth was significantly negative in 1984 and 1985. As a result of a shrinking economy and enormous debt, the Philippines defaulted on its foreign debt payments 1983 1984. In the following Aquino y ears, the economic issues remained. It wasnt until the Ramos administration that the economy began to significantly grow. The Philippine economy was also hit by the 1998 Asian financial although not as much as some of the neighboring Asian states, partly due to remittances from overseas Filipino workers. Large debt is a major factor in the obstructer of the Philippine economy. During the Marcos years, loans and heavy borrowing were used keep the economy propped up. The decline in demand for Philippine exports, the uncontrolled and unrestrained corruption of the Marcos administration and the assassination of Ninoy Aquino took its toll. The government defaulted on debt payments 1983 1984 and the economy underwent a period of significant contraction in 1984 and 1985. In 1986, after the downfall of Ferdinand Marcos, the debt was at US$28 one million million million with the country in a bankrupt state. In more(prenominal) than recent times, the public debt is just over three-quarte rs of the Gross Domestic Produce (GDP) and a large trade deficit has grown from the heavy importing of goods combined with a weak export growth. Given this situation, much of government funds is being used to pay off the debt (or probably more accurately, the interest on the debt) this leaves little money for the government to develop infrastructure. The lack of infrastructure in turn has resulted in much lower growth in various economic sectors. Since 1986, administrations have gradually opened up more of the economy to foreign investment. However, the privatization of the economy is shortly just too slow. The corruption of the government and tax evasion tactics by big businessmen has also robbed the government of funds. The situation has been described as a fiscal crisis and on the current course, it is expected the Philippines will default on its debt in the next few years. The Philippines is essentially an agricultural area but in more recent years other sectors have developed. Although greatly potential in the agricultural sector, the lack of infrastructure and pay combined with government policy have limited the success of this sector. The rural economy is largely found on agriculture, forestry and fishing. Years of uncontrolled logging are having an impact on forestry and fishing may have its days numbered due to the expense of equipments. The country has numerous natural resources including deposits of copper, chrome, nickel, gold, silver, coal, sulphur, gypsum, limestone, marble, phosphate, silica, clay and natural gas. Problems from the energy sector also contribute to economic woes. Electricity is relatively expensive and is subject to government red tape, preventing unprofitable public sector electricity companies from raising rates to raise money to develop and improve services.A general rise in world raw material prices in the early 1970s helped boost the performance of the economy real GNP grew at an average of almost 7 percent per year in the five years after the declaration of martial law, as compared with approximately 5 percent annually in the five preceding years. Agriculture performed better that it did in the sixties. New rice technologies introduced in the late 1960s were widely adopted. Manufacturing was able to maintain the 6 percent growth rate it achieved in the late 1960s, a rate, however, that was below that of the economy as a whole. make exports, on the other hand, did quite well, growing at a rate twice that of the countrys traditional agricultural exports. The public sector played a much larger role in the 1970s, with the extent of government expenditures in GNP rising by 40 percent in the decade after 1972. To finance the boom, the government extensively resorted to international debt, hence the characterization of the economy of the Marcos era as debt driven.In the latter half of the 1970s, heavy borrowing from transnational moneymaking(prenominal) banks, multilateral organizations, and the United States and other countries masked problems that had begun to appear on the economic horizon with the slowdown of the world economy. By 1976 the Philippines was among the top 100 recipients of loans from the World Bank and was considered a country of concentration. Its balance of payments problem was solved and growth facilitated, at least temporarily, but at the cost of having to service an external debt that rose from US$2.3 billion in 1970 to more than US$17.2 billion in 1980. It was in this environment in August 1983 that President Marcoss foremost critic, former Senator Benigno Aquino, returned from exile and was assassinated. The country was thrown into an economic and political crisis that resulted eventually, in February 1986, in the ending of Marcoss twenty-one-year rule and his flight from the Philippines. In the meantime, debt repayment had ceased. Real GNP fell more than 11 percent before turning back up in 1986, and real GNP per capita fell 17 percent from its high drum head in 1981. In 1990 per capita real GNP was still 7 percent below the 1981 level.Industry has grown over the past few years but only in the urban areas. The industrial sector includes textiles, food and beverage processing, pharmaceuticals and chemical products, such as paints and fertilizers, and also electronics. In 2005, the Philippines began exporting cars in significant quantities. Electronic based companies such as Intel have been in the Philippines for many years too. The services sector is a big player in the economy and one of the more recent booms is the establishment or transferring of call centers in the Philippines for many large and in some cases multinational and international companies. Setting up call centers in the Philippines is ideal because of much lower costs than in the developed countries of origin and cheaper labor. A major advantage the Philippines have over other countries is the significance and work of the English language within the country.The conti nuous growth of the outsourcing companies has led us to our current situation right now. Because of the limited availability of the jobs for the newly graduates, they resort to winning call center jobs wherein they could earn a decent income but doesnt level to their core competence. The decent income that they are receiving covers up to the companys main motive which is to exploit us. Our country may have benefited well to the boom of this sector but it exploits us in a sense that they are taking advantage of our resources but for the less cost. We are one of the countries that the other advance country exploits. Another example of the countries that were being exploit are India and China but to be fair with them, they are taking it as a challenge to grow more in terms of economic, and self improvement. Some may argue that they were racing to the bottom but they were not because they were racing to be on top. The Philippines does it the other way. We have the resources, the vast n umber of educated people but we are not improving. It may be blamed to the culture that we grew up in and the decision making of the leader.The loans that the country had during the time of Martial Law hit to its lowest and brought us to much more inescapable debt to which led us to borrow more to the predatory shark, the IMF. We have been dependent to them expecting that we would be out of this huge foreign debt but we only led to more debt that makes the Filipino people responsible for paying those huge sums of money. Only an irresponsible leader could only lead us to this state. The economy reached its lowest point and now the people are paying for this.The country may have achieved its democratic status but are we really free? Or are still heavily influenced by our former colonizers? The answer could be is that it depends on how we take it all in. We are still heavily influenced by our former colonizers from the practice of medicine that we listen, to the clothes that we wear a nd to the culture that we are trying to fit in. But it seems that it boils down to how we respond to it. The state wherein our country is in right now may have been better than to what it has experienced before with the colonizers and the Martial law. The economy seems to be stable but its still not enough to sustain the growing economy of our country. A lot of people die out of hunger, the population has been multiplying every year and the education system in our country has not helped us to trammel out from this system.The Philippines is a beautiful country with lots of things to offer. Sadly, the country today seem to be in lost on how to go on after to what had happened after the pos-colonial and martial law era. The country has been lost and still looking for the way out for this misery. Sure former President Fidel V. Ramos made the economy slightly back on track but we are now down again. Our country has been waiting for the promises of the politicians to come true to save u s from this misery but again, it boils down to how we handle things and how we adapt from it. We could have been doing well if only we had retain the positive things that our colonizers left us. They may have invaded our country but it lead to some transition but we took it and applied it on the wrong way. We are still dependent to our past may it be the post colonial era or it may be the post Martial Law era. We cannot run from it.2,540 words