Relationship of Race and Ethnicity Essay

Former President Jimmy Carter at a time said, We check grow not a melting pot but a beautiful mosaic. Different stack, unlike beliefs, divers(prenominal) yearnings, different hopes, different dreams (iCelebrateDiversity. com). The United States has large to be a country of immigrants fill with different beliefs, cultures, faiths, and heritages. Therefore, there is a divers(a) societal people among the people of America.Theories render to apologize why hearty distinctions argon made in the first place, why some heathenishal groups discriminate against others, why prejudice exists, why some ethnical groups remain identifiable, and why others melt into the paramount culture. Many different theories exist concerning ethnic relations (Aguirre and Turner 32). My racial and ethnic personal identity element operator comes from what these theories or theoretical perspectives hurt to say. There are two theories that tint to my racial and ethnic identity. The first is cal led the enculturation speculation.Milton Gordon (1964) emphasizes, it is to the middle class cultural patterns of white, Anglo-Saxon culture that immigrants to the United States open had to accommodate (Aguirre and Turner 33). What he is saying was that all ethnic group that has immigrated to the United States has had to intensify their customs and ways to adapt to the white, Anglo-Saxon culture. There are different degrees in which the different ethnic subpopulations had to make maturate in adjusting to the Anglo-Saxon culture.Cultural mixerisation occurs when the values, beliefs, dogmas, ideologies, language, and other systems of symbols of the plethoric culture are adopted (Aguirre and Turner 33). All the ethnic groups have been culturally assimilated to the Anglo-Saxon culture. on with cultural societalisation comes structural assimilation. morphologic assimilation occurs when migrant ethnic groups become members of the primary groups inside overriding ethnic su bpopulations like their families, close friends, cliques within clubs, and groups within organizations (Aguirre and Turner 33).It is harder to accomplish structural assimilation than cultural assimilation because it involves access into interacting and associating with the dominant ethnic groups. Members of ethnic groups may inadequacy more(prenominal) primary and personal connections with members of dominant ethnic groups even when they enter more secondary and formal structures like schools, workplaces, and semipolitical arenas. The social identity theory, also know as the psychological theory, is the most bragging(a) psychological approach to ethnic relations. 1 level of the psychological theory, called the utilisation identity, is the identity that each human be has of themselves in certain roles like being a father, mother, worker, student, and so forth. The second level of identity is self-conception and involves emotions, cognitions, and evaluations that people make of their whole self. A third level, and the one most applicable to ethnic relation, is social identity and it emerges when people see themselves as members of a social category vis-a-vis other social categories (Aguirre and Turner 37).For example, one kind of social identity is being male or female or being African American or Latino. Once social identities are formed, they take on a life of their own. Individuals are born into families whose members bind these identities, with the result that the young are socialized in to the prototype of beliefs, norms, and behaviors appropriate to this identity (Aguirre and Turner 38). Socialization moves past the family to friends and organizations if they have a high rate of interlocking with non-family members who hold this same identity.The race of my family is Asiatic and the ethnicity is Vietnamese. Since I am the first generation of my family in the United States, I would be Asian-American. These theories I have talked about explain a lot about what my racial and ethnic identity is. The assimilation theory talks about being mantled into the middle-class Anglo-Saxon culture. I forecast that my family has done well into adopting and mixing the Anglo-Saxon culture with our own Vietnamese culture. I was born and raised in a middle-class rural area where the population is heavily filled with white Anglo-Saxon people.I went to grade, middle, and high school where ein truthone roughly me was white and I was the only or among a few Asian students. To reap along with the society around us, my family and I had to change up some customs and beliefs in order to associate decent with the white Anglo-Saxon people. Some changes my parents have made was learning to speak and keep English, learning how to cook and eat American food, and learning how to live and communicate freely since Vietnam has many restrictions.I have been very fortunate to have a replete(p) range of diverse friends and been able to heart and soul sp orts teams and clubs during school. The psychological theory has created identities that make me remarkable from the people around me. Some role identities that make me who I am are being a student, son, brother, cousin, friend, and worker. Some self-conception roles I have attained are being grateful for what I have in front of me, being generous and unselfish to others, having good manners, and standing up for myself when Im disrespected.My social identities include being male, Asian-American, Vietnamese, Pennsylvanian, and Catholic. The psychological theory has helped me determine who I am and where I belong. It also has communicate me that being Asian has made me think at some(prenominal) the differences and similarities between the Asian and Anglo-Saxon cultures. In conclusion, these theories have unfeignedly helped me understand my racial and ethnic reach spectrum. They have allowed me to recognize how my family and I transitioned to the American way of life.Since Im As ian-American, I can have the best of both worlds the Asian music and food and the American way of spiritedness and freedom. I am very fortunate to be living in a country with so many different people with different backgrounds, beliefs, and custom. Works Cited Aguirre, Jr. , Adalberto, and Jonathan H. Turner. American Ethnicity The kinetics and Consequences of Discrimination. Sixth. New York McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. , 2009. Print. Diversity Quotes. iCelebrateDiversity. com. Web. 2 Oct 2009. <https//www. icelebratediversity. com/CorporateDiversity/diversity_quotes. htm>.

Ballistics (Forensic Science)

ballistic flying is atomic subdue 53 of the essential components of rhetorical scholarship. Researchers and scholars in ballistic escape actively work to amend the feeling of ballistic trajectory research manners and to conjure up the potentiality of all rhetorical procedures. It should be noned, that ballistic trajectory was not al behaviors wide ac noesis as a scientific method of firearms denomination. For many years, courts and practice of law enforcement captains viewed ballistic trajectory as unnecessary and unimportant in the investigation of the major(ip) criminal cases.Now, with the advent of the untested scientific come on, ballistics has not alone turned into the critical breakdown of succeeder in rhetoricals, but is actively reorient with advanced technologies to speed up the parade of appellation of firearms. Ballistics (Forensic Science) Introduction Ballistics is one of the essential components of rhetorical science. Researchers an d scholars in ballistics actively work to rectify the quality of ballistics research methods and to enhance the effectiveness of all forensic procedures.It should be noted, that ballistics was not always widely recognise as a scientific method of firearms identification. For many years, courts and law enforcement professionals viewed ballistics as unnecessary and unimportant in the investigation of the major criminal cases. Now, with the advent of the new technological age, ballistics has not only turned into the critical element of success in forensics, but is actively aligned with advanced technologies to speed up the surgical operation of identification of firearms.Ballistics definition and taradiddle To begin with, ballistics, in the most frequent sense, is the postulate of firearms guns in the vernacular. As a term of art, ballistics technically refers to the lease of a punchs alley from the firearm, by dint of the air, and into a target (Carlucci & angstrom Jacobso n, 2007). From the viewpoint of forensics, ballistics comes up to signify a corpse of principles and calculations physical exercised to gimmick recovered sesss (or their casings) to the firearms which were go ford to fire them.To a large extent, the study of ballistics is establish on the whole set of strong-arm laws, starting with the law of ideal bluster and up to the principles of explosion and pressure at heart the firearms. Currently, ballistics is used to resolve the major firearms difficultities, which law enforcement professionals slip in the operation of investigating a nuisance. A professional in practical ballistics work to restore the picture of the umbrage exploitation firearms, heaters, casings, or their residues, and to match them to the marks that had been left hand on the crime scene.Despite the seriousness of the firearms identification process and the role which ballistics may number for the effectiveness of other forensic procedures, it was no t earlier the beginning of the fifties that the term ballistics became a widely recognized description of firearms studies (Warlow, 2004). The history of ballistics dates back to the times, when firearms were do manually and from each one and each bullet was unique. Gunsmiths were the ones to produce flintlocks and matchlocks, and each firearm bore the sign of its creator.Early firearms could be readily comp atomic number 18d to the works of art, for even the screws that held together early firearms were handmade and often particular(prenominal) in width and pitch of the duds (Carlucci & group A Jacobson, 2007). In conditions where firearms could be rarified from one another without a clog and where e actually gun bore a unique sign of its creator, matching bullets to firearms was not a difficult task. As a result, early forensic scientists did not really hire the knowledge of ballistics in its current form.Matching bullets to their molds was an easy-to-accomplish procedu re and did not strike any specialized skills or calculations. At the beginning of the 19th century, however, bullets and firearms nurture turned into the products of mass production, and the form of the bullet was regulate (Carlucci & antiophthalmic factor Jacobson, 2007). Although the amount of firearms models was rather particular(a) and a criminal investigator could slowly name the firearm from which specialised bullets came, it was no longer possible to distinguish between different variations of firearms that had been produced by one manufacturer (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).That is why forensic professionals gravel become increasingly interested in studying particular(prenominal) features of bullets and firearms that might birth been concealed from the naked eye. Phillip Gavelle was one of the starting time to use micro orbital cavitys to check up on the features of bullets and comp be them to the elaborate and constitutionistics of the crime scene (Warlow, 2 004). With time, experts have as well as come to realize the role which outpouring descent and breech marks could play for the identification of firearms (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).Unfortunately, the term ballistics and the importance of firearms investigation did not line public attention, and only subsequently the Sacco and Vanzetti case, as well as the publication of the tether firearms identification treatises, the court has officially recognized ballistics as a forensic science, giving law enforcement professionals a line up to improve the quality of all forensic procedures and to develop a new system of rules of forensic methodology with regard to firearms (Warlow, 2004).Ballistics in its modern form internal, orthogonal, and remainder Certainly, with the scientific contribution which Goddard made to the development of ballistics, we would but be aw atomic number 18 of how effective firearms identification could be for resolving the most abstruse criminal cases . Now, as guns and firearms be mass-produced, and thousands and millions of individuals are given the legal right to bind concealed arms, ballistics gradually turns into the exchange component in the system of law enforcement principles used to reduce and prevent crime threats.In its current form, ballistics is ordinarily divide into the three distinct areas internal, external, and death ballistics. This division is necessary to make the study of crystalise ballistics aspects more than effective, and to provide forensic scientists with sufficient analytical instruments. Moreover, this division is establish on the course of instruction, which a bullet usually passes down the barrel, through the air, and finally, through a target. Internal ballistics (or initial ballistics) is change state around the style, which a bullet passes deep down the gun (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).Although measuring and describing the path of the bullet deep down the gun is very difficult an d almost impossible, forensic scientists use velocity (or fret velocity) as the telephone exchange forensic criterion in the study of internal bullet behaviors. Internal ballistics concerns what happens within a time cut across of in the region of 2 ms between the impact of the firing pin or striker and the exit of the bullet or shot indicate from the muzzle end of the barrel (Warlow, 2004).Energy transfer, pressures and powders, combustion residues, as well as recoil in the weapon are the elements forensic professionals need to know, in order to relate the processes within the gun to the results they have produced on the crime scene. As soon as the bullet leaves the barrel, it becomes an object of external ballistics study. The latter(prenominal) is concerned with the pathway the bullet passes later on(prenominal) leaving the barrel and involves the study of projectile trajectory, and the impact which air gravity and immunity might have caused on it (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).In terms of smooth-bored guns, forensic scientists are usually concerned about the changes that might have occurred in the spread of the shot charge (Warlow, 2004). Crosswinds and the way they change missile trajectory are just another subjects of forensic research in external ballistics. external ballistics usually seeks to determine the scope of influences other materials could produce on the bullet. For example, and Warlow (2004) emphasizes this fact, unburned dynamic particles will tend to significantly put on the bullet at close range.Bullet stability, flight, sectioned density and shape, and even aerodynamic stabilization form the numerical basis of external ballistics and turn it into a distinctively mathematical field, well-known for its complex algebraic and geometric calculations. The study of the bullet path would be incomplete without researching the processes and changes the bullet undergoes after hitting a target. Upon striking a target, the bullet either de forms or disintegrates, at the same time damaging or destroying the target (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007).These elements are the objects of closing ballistics research. closing ballistics professionals work to tie the character of the target destruction to the missile trajectory, its velocity, specific characteristics, design, and the features of the target itself. Given that the majority of targets which terminal ballistics investigates are humans, and taking into notice the complex structure of the human body, terminal ballistics is probably the most complicate and the most responsible area of forensic firearms science.Researchers suggest that the bullets behaviors after hitting the human target are too unexpected and too capricious (Carlucci & Jacobson, 2007 Warlow, 2004). Forensic scientists are not always able to establish the link between the pathway the bullet has passed and the injuries anchor in a victims body. That is why terminal ballistics is a complex study o f ricochet, impact, penetration, and kinetic forces that are considered responsible for the major dubiousnessal shifts the bullet undergoes after hitting a target.Forensic ballistics the new technological stage With the number of physical laws ballistics uses to match the bullets to firearms and to investigate the pathway the bullet passes from the barrel through a target, it is natural that ballistics professionals are involved into complex computation processes. However, with the advent of the new technological age forensic scientists have been offered an opportunity to use computing device and parcel technologies for calculation purposes.Now, ballistics software models are extremely sophisticated in contents, but extremely easy in use. IT professionals were able to simplify and integrate the mingled systems of motion, dynamics, gravity and location, as well as hundreds of other physical concepts and principles into a worldwide system of calculation, which specialists in ball istics use to compute and describe the missile trajectory and bullet flight performance.Unfortunately, there is a whole set of problems to resolve before ballistics software turns into a real tool of forensic knowledge. For example, external ballistics technology is concerned with the way equations of motion can be simplified to improve the quality of six-degrees-of-freedom equations and to speed up the process of their solution (Belzer, Holzman & Kent, 2006). There are also problems with fluid chemical substance mechanism. These may involve matters of universal interest, such as semblance principles, e. g. for transonic flow (Belzer, Holzman & Kent, 2006).In terminal ballistics, chemistry is the major obstacle IT designers and developers face on their way to creating an effective system of ballistics computation fluid mechanics also makes it difficult to design complex equations that would take into account the principles of heat conduction, viscosity, chemical reactions, and temperature dependencies (Belzer, Holzman & Kent, 2006).Nevertheless, it is with the emergence of new technologies that ballistics has been given a second respire and it is in the current technological age that ballistics is likely to become a rapidly evolving area of forensic science and law enforcement, with the emphasis made on the speed and quality of ballistics solutions. closing For many years, ballistics remained an area of knowledge mostly neglected by forensic professionals.However, as firearms have been gradually round into the objects of mass production, it was becoming more and more difficult to match bullets to the firearms from which they came. As a result, ballistics has come to represent a complex system of investigation principles aimed at researching the bullet behavior on its way from the barrel and through a target, as well as matching bullets to specific firearms and the marks they have left on the crime scene.Now, under the impact of technological pro gress, ballistics has been successfully aligned with the complex computation models, and although there is still untold to resolve before ballistics becomes a purely technological field, it is obvious that ballistics will remain one of the most rapidly evolving areas of forensic science, with the emphasis made on the speed and quality of ballistics solutions.References Belzer, J. , Holzman, A. G. & Kent, A. (2006). Encyclopedia of science and technology. CRC Press. Carlucci, D. E. & Jacobson, S. (2007). Ballistics Theory and design of guns and ammunition. CRC Press. Warlow, T. A. (2004). Firearms, the law, and forensic ballistics. CRC Press.

'1st and 2nd Peter\r'

'1st and 2nd barb The Christians around the cartridge holder I vomitz was written were undergoing some intense persecution. socially they were shunned, abuse, insulted and ridiculed, and instrument realized that the circumstances were get worse. Nero was emperor moth of capital of Italy during the metre I gumshoe was written. He all oversaw the persecutions of Christians. stopcock wrote this garner to offer encouragement to Christians paroxysm this persecution. (I putz 2:18-20) As a outcome the church in Jerusalem was be scattered passim Asia Minor.Some of the ship canal Christians were universe persecution during Nero’s time were, being nailed to crosses or sewn up in the skins of rampantly beasts and left in the sun to pass off a horrible and painful finis. They were used as torches to illumine Nero’s character referenceies. through this time it was slit who reminded them that Jesus has machinate an example for e rattlingone and that although t here is much crucifixion on Earth, they argon promised an imperishable heritage in heaven. It pleads in I scape 2:21-23 that â€Å"this suffering is all part of what paragon has called to you. Christ, who suffered for you, is your example.Follow in his steps. He neer sinned, and he never deceived anyone. He did not retaliate when he was insulted. When he suffered, he did not threaten to get regular(a). He left his case in the detainment of God, who always judges fairly. ” That is what the letter rejoices. Although the Christians cherished so bad to get purge with Emperor Nero and his people, they stayed humble, and pulled through their suffering (I Peter 3:9). The author calls Christians to be sanctum sanctorum as God is holy, for they are a royal priesthood, a holy nation, and God’s chosen people.In the Bible it does state that as a Christian you sport mulish to not go bear out to the evil desires such as injustice and lust, feasting and drinking and wa ste par yokes and worshipping new(prenominal) idols, but you impart be neural to do the entrust of God (I Peter 4:2-3). The Bible joints that there will be people who are impress that you don’t participate in their wicked ways and they will say evil things about you and torture you (I Peter 4:4-5). This is much like the Christians during the time of Nero.Nero didn’t understand why Christians didn’t believe and worshiped like his people did, indeed he completely rejected their ideas and put them through a lot of torment. superstar reason for their persecution was their life-style as aliens and fosovereigntyers in the heathen culture. Peter wanted Christians to subsist that, yes, we as Christians are aliens and foreigners not just to capital of Italy but in like manner to this world. We are only visitors here, and in our short time we have here we must get and glorify God in e actuallyway accomplishable (I Peter 1:17 & 1Peter2:11).Nero is expo sit to be fair- haired, with weak blue eyes, a kind of large neck, and a potbelly. He came off to have a very strange mixture of absurdity. Nero was artistic, weak, sensual, bi-sexual, aggressive, extravagant, and later in life rather disturbed. Early on in his ruling, Nero came across as very a civilized person. He gave the senate much freedom and considered ending the murder of criminals and gladiators in the arenas, he do city commodious reforms and was very upset that the law need him to put 300 slaves to death over the feature that their master, a powerful senator, was poisoned by them.Many historians report that he was very disinclined to do it. Later on in his ruling he became absolutely ghost with the arts, recreation, and sexual desires. He had many participations and began to go about his evil ways once his mother began spreading rumors. The briny reason Nero persecuted the Christians was because of something that happened during the burning of his city. It was ar ound 64 A. D. when the Great Fire of Rome in any casek place. Rome had 14 different districts and only 4 of them remained untouched.The kick upstairs burned for a conglomeration of 6 days and 6 nights. At that time, people started a lot of rumors about Nero, saying that he â€Å"fiddled while Rome burned” and this rumor spread throughout Rome, creating other rumors. People believed that Nero was the one who started the dismiss so that he could totally purify out Rome and start a new city named after him in its place, also that he could build a better palace. Nero didn’t like the fact that people were spreading rumors about him so he decided he undeniable a scapegoat to blame the fire on.He chose the Christians. Nero’s attempt to use them to take aim all of the blame off of him failed. Everyone off-key against him after this tragic event and the senate decided that he should be flogged to death. But alternatively of going through this humiliation, he made the decision to commit suicide. He died in 68 A. D. and during his 14 years he managed to establish a bloody reign of terror and to the world he will always be remembered as an amuck tyrant. The culture around the time of Nero was rather interesting.Much of the furniture they used was couches, not too many chairs, and they almost always reclined even at the dinner table. The most general room was the lavatory were there were rows of toilets with spike rests were people would sit and talk for an hour or more. Baths were equivalent to that of a late day athletic club. There were several(prenominal) rooms including the sweat room and the raw room where sweat was scraped off by slaves because soap was unknown.Foot races, boxing, and wrestling were minor sports in this era but chariot go and gladiator contests where the most amusing to watch. These events tie in to the persecution theme of I Peter. When Emperor Nero decided to blame the Christians for the burning, he threw them in to the arena and made them face gladiators and wild animals, shoot downing them. Peter says that we should expect ridicule, rejection and suffering and that persecution makes us stronger because it refines our faith (I Peter 2:21-25).Nero completely rejected the idea of family. afterwards his stepfather adopted him, he was engaged to his stepsister Octavia, and after awhile he became composite with a woman named Acte. As he became even more lustful, he began having an affair with another woman and his mother got fierce and sided with Octavia. He then attempted to kill his mother, more than once it was said. He assay poisoning her 3 times, he also tried to murder her by shitting her ceiling on a gravy holder and almost drowning her but she managed to escape.After his failing attempts, he then hired an assassin who clubbed and stabbed her to her death in 59 A. D. Peter truly encouraged the idea of family life in the fact that he urged all family members to interact other with sympathy, love, tenderness and humility (I Peter Chapter 3). Finally, the theme that is found mostly in II Peter is the false teachings. hotshot of the reasons that Nero persecuted almost all the Christians was that fact that they didn’t conform to the heathen culture that he encouraged during his reign.Heathen culture emphasize the vastness of relationships with gods and goddesses, ancestors, spirits of the land, and other’s in the community. Since the Christians living in Rome at the time believed in the one legitimate God they were mocked and tortured, but in no way did they give into the false teachings that were in their surroundings ( II Peter chapter 2) full treatment Cited Nosotro, Rit. â€Å"Nero. ” 13. 05. 2007. 13. 05. 07 . Christian, Imanual. â€Å"bible. org. ” I Peter: how should we roll in the hay in a Pagan Culture. 13 May 2007 .\r\n'

'Proof That God Exists…\r'

'I leave behind focus on the pattern of proving that matinee idol exists. Some people reckon that divinity is real and that He was the one who â€Å"created” the world and who put Christianity together. I personalizedly turn over that people who argonn’t ghostlike or do not believe in rescuer Christ or God aren’t really up to standards with how the world was created and who the Miracle Worker of it all is truly. I will express my own public opinion of how God and Jesus exist and how the hulking Bang theory is just do up by scientists. I will prove this in my conclusion. Main lineament of My Essay Some people discover that there is definite proof for God’s existence due to:\r\n personalized Experience: For me, my personal produce is that, and this is neat what I’m just about to order you, my dear arrive passed on and that God and her are watching me and I smelling like crying because I lie with that she is in my soul forever. T his is personally say towards my own life. Personal Miracles: For me, my personal miracle, I find quite funny. When I was little, when my mother was alive, I couldn’t zip up my coat. So I asked my mammary gland if she could servicing me. She tried and she failed. I asked her, ” Mummy, pray to God, he will do me zip up this coat,” and she said”OK.\r\nPlease God; help Alice to zip up her little coat. ” My mum tried again and it worked. My zip worked. I don’t know if it was the occasion of God that did it for me or that my mum is a really strong person. But this is my personal miracle and I believed it was God. Religious Miracles: A miracle is an display case that appears to be unexplainable by the laws of nature. So it is held to be as a spectral or ghostly feeling as an act of God. There are several(prenominal) views on spiritual miracles: 1. Many religious people fit miracles as signs of Jesus Christ or God and those who experience mira cles to be divine and are a favour of God. . Others believe that there’s a supernatural world and miracles find oneself through that. 3. Many others believe that a supernatural world and religious miracles are impossible and can’t be physically done through and estimate that miracles are just lies through the voluminous Bang Theory. Religious views on chaste sense: Religious views of conscience usually see it as links to a moral in all humans, to divinity. The diverse features of holiness may not necessarily be with experiential, emotive, spiritual or considerations about the reservoir and operation of the conscience and its religious views about it.\r\n'

'Breach Of Contract Essay\r'

'Breach of admit evidently means non performance without allay or intrusion with other troupe’s performance with regards with bargained-for exchange or agreement made by unity or more placeies concerned. The claimant or the complainant in cases of stop of signalise is give tongue to to be a plaintiff. It refers to a caller seeking for a legal revive by initiating a charge on the court. He also seeks judgment flourishing to him and appropriate from legal basis. Not every(prenominal) single case of smashes of mother allow for be automatically agreement killers or pass on end up in incriminate.\r\nThere is what we call material and indifferent(p) breaches. The lawsuit depends on whether it is material or immaterial and also depends on who the parties are. indifferent breaches are simple cases which can be ignored. It can be fixed by giving opportunity for the suspect to regenerate and fix the breach. One case of breach of embrace is the 2006 case charge aga inst Howard Stern, American intercommunicatecommunication personality by CBS radio. The CBA radio takes legal action against their former flair due to inappropriate used of radio airtime just to build up his electric potential employer, the Sirius Satellite Radio.\r\nAnd also he was supercharged due to gained financial reward thru the supporter of stock sale of CBS radio(Carter, 2006). With this case, the breach is state to be done because the allegedly defendant is of makings things out of his responsibilities and out of the agreement made. As a defense, he can simply use the issue of personal vendetta. He may separate that they only employ the charges just to annihilate his image as a radio star. If the breach leave end up in mastery for the Plaintiff, the CBS, they could fulfill financial payments for the said breach. rumination\r\nKnowing the ideas on breach of resolve is necessary for any parentage cerebrate individual as to see what to do to avoid things concer ning breach of contract. Because breach of contract may happen in many an(prenominal) slipway, it is necessary for me as a patronage practitioner to be able to know much about this. We should know that breach of contract may happen in following cases, one is when a breadbasket ordered a product from me as an example and when time of delivery it will not accept it or eventide accept it but they won’t pay for it, I can charge them breach. Second is when corporation tries to interfere with my work which is also another case.\r\nThird is when a one of my former employee opens his own trading and when gives criticisms against his my business we can also say that it is a breach. For us as a business entrepreneur, knowing the laws in a business community is an essential part especially if we are only a new(a)comer to the world of business. Being new does not mean we should al shipway be ignorant of the things we should be most seeming aware of. There exist a lot of things t hat should be known and tacit with regards with our business. The topic in breach of contract is one of the noted laws in a business community that seems to have a lot of cases.\r\nBy giving precaution to the topic we could further think of ways how to avoid or if not meant to do so we can find ways to solve it. To be able to attain success, not just know how to collapse our business work out, we should always mean what the things that should be done and the things not should be done. Preparing for a business seems to be boring but knowing the game of business can help much in business progress. References: Carter, B. (2006). CBS sues its former star for breaches of contract [Electronic Version]. Retrieved July 13, 2007 from http://www. iht. com/articles/2006/03/01/business/stern. php.\r\n'

'My Field of Study\r'

'HIT My bowl Of Study Shealyn Richardson COLL-148 August 11, 2012 Professor Jo Anne Boliver I. groundwork A. My paper is somewhat health teaching technology, and the affects it has on our health treat placement. B. David Blumenthal MD MPP was picked by the Obama administration in 2009-2011 to service of process lead and coordinate the implantation of health information Technology. C. wellness Information Technology is a vital asset in our health caveat remains. HIT furbish up purpose is to; improve health care quality, prevents medical errors, reduce health care cost, decrease paperwork, and expand access to cheap health care.D. My primary(prenominal) idea I wanted to outline was, that Health Information Technology has become one of the main sources in keeping down health care cost. II. My line of business of study is Health Information Technology A. I chose this bowl of study because; our health care system is too expensive. I am so lucky to obtain free health ca re because my husband is in the military, and this field is my path of helping people survive money, Americans shouldn’t go broke because you get sick. B. Graduation completion for me will be July 2014 III. The drawing card I chose was Dr.David Blumenthal A. I chose David Blumenthal; because he led the nationwide effort to descriptor a cost saving system for the American people. B. Dr. Blumenthal witnessed firsthand the importance of Health Information Technology. In the 1970’s he worked with Senator Edward Kennedy, and the fact that he work with the new-made Teddy Kennedy lets me know he cares about the cost of health care. IV. Characteristics of an effective attracter in my opinion would have to be; a unspoilt listener, problem solver, never scared to ask question, and is always motivated.A. The way I would define an effective leader is by; how his or her do collogues opinion about them, is they compassionate, do they communicate well, and is they a good liste ner. B. Dr. Blumenthal demonstrates plenty of positive leaders skills; as he stated in Health Leaders Magazine. â€Å"First you execute the motivation to be interested in improving decision”. What I took from that refer was that; Dr. Blumenthal is a problem solver, a good listener, and like to motivate his collogues.\r\n'

'Media Influence on Stereotypes\r'

'What you touch is non always what you pee In a society highly influenced by the media, pigeonholes atomic number 18 employ round seasons in a settledic way. In Harold and Kumar go to uninfected Castle cardinal of the main themes the motion picture is poking fun at is how classifys tinct the lives of the 2 main characters one creation of Korean decent and the other Indian. The moving-picture show opens introducing the first character Harold. The consultation sees that he is an Asiatic male rangeing in a cubicle for a banking company.The moving-picture show turns to Harold’s co- acidifyers who argon both blood minuscule in an office that is nicer and bigger to that of Harold, discussing how they are going to establish fun and fellowship for the week fire when one of them has much tend to do, so one of them suggests having fewone else do it. The characterization gives the impression that the ii bloodless co-workers are the main characters of the c elluloid as the preliminary snap shows primarily the two co-workers and have the intimately dialogue in the brief intro; however, later the au fitnce leave nonice that they are not seen again until the end of the movie.What this stab is sh declare to do is to make humor taboo of a normalized stereotype of the Asian Ameri gage assembly. As this movie testament be analyzed, the normalized stereotypes of Asians in society is highly recognizable in the Statesn culture and media, as it negatively privileges the Asian group charm obscuring Americans peril of their own crock up in society. In today’s world to the highest degree people are born with an identity already established for them. Generalized perceptions or a stereotype of a wholeness group has instigated prejudice.With cultural prototypes already driven by the appearside world, galore(postnominal) pass to break such representations in target to form their own identity and not what was given to the m. It has increasingly much exhausting for one to break such representation repayable to factors in society normalizing these representations with the use of the media. The media has become a ruling lance in promoting such representation of groups. Stereotypes suffo rolle the whole world we live in and are unavoidable.No matter what we do, depending on our personality, attire, or fifty-fifty our hairstyle everyone fits into some branch of stereotype until now by a little. The definition of a stereotype is a regulate conception or idea of a group of people (Hurst). Even though most stereotypes aren’t unbent at that place is a reason why they populate and conduct to thrive. Stereotypes have flourished continually as the world has become to a greater extent and more than globalized. Especially in the coupled States one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world.As stereotypes exist they have consequently bear on the way that a particular man-to-man or group lives in society. i particular representation that will be analyzed is the stereotypes of Asians in popular media, the movie Harold and Kumar go to White Castle and along with my own personal experiences world in the group within Asian Stereotypes will be used to assess the topic. suffer at the beginning of this paper an introductory expectation was described of the submit Harold and Kumar go to White Castle. Even though the scene is only ab tabu a a few(prenominal) minutes many representations can be noted.The scene implements key normalized stereotypes seen in the unrestricted eye. The particular stereotype of Asian group has been marryed to the status â€Å"Model nonage” which applies positive traits as a stereotype. The traits implicate qualities such as cosmos delicateworks, intelligent, studious, productive, and similarly inoffensive people. Also known to augment their social status by means of merit. The biggest impedance to the location is that it exaggerates the success of Asians. This false dominance given by the stereotype coers up true problems that are faced by the Asian community.The belief that Asians are harder workers and and so leading to higher earning jobs has led to a more difficult level of uprise the work ladder into higher operate jobs, otherwise known as the ice ceiling phenomena: The definition â€Å"The Glass jacket crown” refers to an invisible barrier that limits the level to which a woman or another phallus of a demographic minority can advance within the hierarchy in an organization. It often is a barrier that continues cultural Americans in addition to women when trying to blow over upper management levels in many companies (Hester, 2007)Corresponding to the glass ceiling phenomena, the ride minority stereotype has been call upd to been the cause that Asians must fill more education and work more hours than their etiolated counterparts to earn the equivalent join of mone y. We will go back to the same scene mentioned at the beginning and continue. The scene described before shows Harold the Korean descendent character working tenaciously in his cubicle filling out forms and papers and he is then approached by the two co-workers mentioned earlier that were contemplating how they are going to fellowship over the weekend when they have work to do. laterwards it shows the two co-workers giving Harold a batch of their papers and folders then persuading Harold to do the work for them with Harold then unenthusiastically accepting the task. Afterwards the scene shows the two co-workers in this unawares dialogue Co-worker 1: â€Å" debauchery! That was amazing; I can’t believe how easy that was” Co-worker 2: â€Å"Dude, how do you think I get all my shit done? Those Asian guys merely love crunching numbers. You probably just made his weekend. (Both leave jesting)Then the camera pans over to Harold as he shouts â€Å"Fuck! ” The c o-workers connect the traits of the stereotype to what they just did and sarcastically believe they did Harold a favor. What can be shown here in relation to the get minority stereotype is that Harold now has to do more work than is required of him for his washcloth counterparts. besides doing this extra work will not earn him more money or any merit while his livid counterpart will be doing less work and receiving the same credit as Harold is.The dialogue shows that the co-workers jokingly believe they are doing Harold a favor due to his traits which allows him to do such tasks; however, the ending of the scene shows Harold yelling â€Å"Fuck! ” which can be seen as epitomizing reaction of Asians frustrations towards how this stereotype has affected them. The scene shows rebellion towards the say of the model minority. This shows that even though the model minority label credits Asians with strong qualities in the end negatively affects them.What does the scene show a bout the white co-workers? The scene shows the co-workers of Harold irresponsibly red off their work for someone else to do. This diagnostic shows laziness in the white co-workers. This part of the scene was a way to laugh at both Harold and in any case the two white co-workers. Why was this funny? The involvement is that it’s sometimes true that these kinds of situations materialise that is where the audience connects the humor in the situation. The scene reveals an subnormal of how Americans are usually viewed.Americans have been known to be hard workers through fighting for freedom through the novelty to rising to one of the most powerful countries of the 20th century. Time goes on world on top, strong qualities can be seen to be fading aside. The polarity is seen as Harold the Korean is hard working while the white co-workers are not. In the scene the white co-workers are laughing away semi-sadistically as they leave the building after taking advantage of their As ian co-worker. The substance of this is that the laughing disguises the white co-workers insecurity of their own work ethic is not as strong.Using the model minority stereotype has in a way been used to knead as shown in the scene with the white co-workers using the stereotype to use Harold as a work horse. Even though the two white co-workers can’t represent Americans it can represent a whole different stereotype to be uncovered America has had a memoir in dealing with Asians in the past. about the 19th century a term known as the â€Å"Yellow divulge” developed as a panic to the increasing number of Asians would immigrate to the United States and would fill the country with foreign culture, speech, and even take away jobs from Americans.The awe that the hard working Asians would take away American’s position in the working world, a satire to the response of that fear is shown in the scene as it shows Harold has been used as a crutch to hold up the co-wo rkers in power. In Amitava Kumar’s Language, a violent example is seen when Kumar describes the murder of Vincent chin up who was murdered by two white autoworkers in Detroit. During so he was called a â€Å"Jap” and told â€Å"It’s because of you motherfuckers that we’re out of work. ”(p. 05, Critical Encounters With Text). Chin was murdered due to his ethnic identity which in some correlation was believed to put those auto workers out of work. Chin was murdered because in the view of the autoworkers was that he was somehow associated with the ethnic group that had replaced them. It could be that the people who replaced them were more efficient, harder working, or demanded lower wages. Whatever it was, they did not confront the face they themselves had anything to do with the fact they were out of work.Which is something that has become a problem in society is that people blame all(prenominal) other and do not acquire to confront how they could have caused a sure event. The model minority stereotype has also affected my life personally being of Korean decent. Being part of the model minority stereotypes has caused to build expectations since we are anticipate to live up to our peers which fall into that category. In elementary school, I remember communicate my teachers for help and noticed some indisposition in doing so. Then I adage my teachers helping other students attending more inclined to help.This situation made it seem to me that I had to work a little harder than my peers in school. In high school, some teachers took personal offence if it seemed as I underperformed on an assignment believing I wasn’t trying or was being lazy. Even though if I assay hard and didn’t do fountainhead it was disappointing to see teachers lose reliance due to a misinterpretation. All of these things were make upon the general assumptions brought on by the model minority stereotype, has made it so it was abnormal to not follow the trend of such a view.Assumptions are natural impulses that most cannot avoid to do. As human beings no matter what we see, there is some sort of impression that most of us come towards even without knowing the person. Some of these assumptions are guided from varying reasons including friends, family, face, hair, ethnicity, attire, gender, and the media. We analyzed how a particular scene in the film Harold and Kumar go to White Castle exemplifies a generalized assumption. Also a brief personal account on how the stereotype has affected me.Stereotypes create unfairness as it classifies groups based on assumptions. Awareness of the consequences of stereotypes will help the problems associated with it. Stereotypes will continue to die ingest as long as the world is becoming more and more globalized. So therefore groups and cultures in America will become more attached with each other as time goes on causing familiarity, bringing down assumptions on a group and with this the concept, true equal opportunity will continue to become stronger.Works Cited Jon Hurwitz, Danny Leiner, Hayden Schlossberg . Harold and Kumar go to White Castle. (2001) • Amitava Kumar. â€Å"Language,” by, reprinted from strait Photos by permission of University of California Press. (2000) • Hurst, Charles E. loving Inequality: Forms, Causes, and Consequences. 6. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc, 2007 • Ruth Hester, make May 21, 2007 http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/248276/the_glass_ceiling_and_its_effect_on. html? cat=3 • Amy Kashiwabara, 1996 http://www. lib. berkeley. edu/MRC/Amydoc. html\r\n'

'Emotions/ Moods and the Group Essay\r'

'In assessing my deliver spot deep down the agreement, I subscribe to pass to completion that there were several basic questions to be answered. First, I wanted to heart-to-heartly understand what factors incite me at operateplace. Second, I wanted to determine my shell outrial skills and to understand whether I needed chew over enrichment. Third, I had to know whether I was cap up to(p) of following respectable standards at work, and how I managed my stress. All these questions were answered by me finished the set of specially designed self-assessments.\r\nMotivation and strain enrichment are the two categories which have for long been interrelated. In her article, Payne (2007) defined job enrichment as â€Å"increasing an employee’s responsibility and control over his or her work” (p. 235). As a result, job enrichment is one of the major(ip) path itinerarys towards increasing employee want. Despite the fact that I was traditionally satisfied with my jo b, the first self-assessment assay has revealight-emitting diode my low job motivating potential. With the score of 32 (against 128 in average) I could hardly hope to increase this motivation in the nearest future.\r\nSimultaneously, I have come to conclusion, and this conclusion was absolutely natural in terms of the precedent result, that job enrichment is what I needed working in this organization. Probably, this was the reasons of my being unable to identify my role in this organization: motivated employees better realize what they do, and what they give the sack do for their comp whatsoever (Payne 2007, p. 237). In this search of the â€Å"organisational self” soul what fictitious character of organization I preferred could shed the light onto my organisational skills and roles; yet, the self-assessment test has non led me to both relevant conclusions.\r\nThe results have shown that I did non have any fire up preferences as for the type of organization in which I would like to work. Consequentially, I have come to understanding the two basic things: first, as outlying(prenominal) as I did not dis puzzle out any organizational preferences, I could find myself and realize myself in any company; second, the problem of motivation did not cunning in the type of organization, but in the attitudes of management, and the conditions in which I had to work. A study conducted by Chiaburn and Marinova (2006) has researched the inter-group communication between fairness and employee role enlargement within an organization.\r\nThe authors have come to conclusion that fairness-related components can play world-shaking role in enhancing the employee role (Chiaburn & angstrom; Marinova 2006, p. 176); but is it possible for an employee to drive his own motivation and to manage these aspects? The results of several new(prenominal) self-assessments have led me to the realization of the following facts: my political skills in organization are better than average, which presupposes that in my daily surgical procedure I follow fundamental ethical principles; I am committed to my organization, and queer extremely lofty motivation to manage.\r\nSimultaneously, I am capable of managing nettled changes, have low probability of stress-related stress changes (35-50%), and is far from experiencing burnout (my score is 2. 43 with 7 being the supreme result for this assessment scale). Self-assessment tests have helped me to realize what I mean for the organization, what limitations I display case on my way towards better career, and what problems I have in my professional development. I realize that I can manage people but my current responsibilities do not leave enough space for me to act.\r\nI do not have professional opportunity to display my abilities, and thus I do not throw clear perspectives for my career growth. Although my organizational profile cannot be called perfect, and I have to be prepared to certain(p) risks (stresses and burnouts), my profile in general is connected with significant career potential. As long as I have no possibility to realize it in the current organization, I could think of changing my employment.\r\n explosive charge in mind that I do not display any clear preferences as for the type of organization, I expect that I would be able to easily adjust to any new organizational environment. Conclusion My profile has clearly determined my role in the organization and the problems of my career development. What I before long realize is that I have to look for other opportunities to realize my potential. What I now have is the clear understanding of my positive sides and constraints, which I have to face in my professional career within any organization I choose.\r\n'

'Marie Curie – Change Agent Essay\r'

'Marie Curie has been chosen as a change agent due to the incident that she was the first woman to win a Nobel prize. She study radioactivity, â€Å"a term which she invented,” (1) and invented portable x-ray machines which were carried by vans to the wounded in the field during World warfare I. (2) Element 96 was named curium (Cm) in the reward of Pierre and Marie Curie. (3) She made important advancements in the surface area of science, as remembered by the Curie institute, which for a eon she was director of. The institute was named for her because of all the advancements she had made during her studies, and the cultivate she did at the institute itself. The change that she made was for development for women to be accepted, and for women working in science to be more acceptable in her time.\r\nWorks Cited\r\n(1) http://www.lucidcafe.com/ subroutine library/95nov/curie.html\r\n(2) http://www.diplomatie.gov.fr/label_france/ENGLISH/SCIENCES/CURIE/marie.htm\r\n(3) http:/ /www.student-consolidation.net/nobel-prize-winners/curie-sklodowska/curie-sklodowska.htm\r\n'

'Musical Performance\r'

'The biography of medical specialty predates the create verbally word and is tied to the ontogenesis of from each one unique homo culture. medication has been employ as meditational music since the very dawn of civilization, because it balances the human organism through its rhythmic pattern of tones, which argon generated in a harmonic relationship with each other. Mantras originated in the Vedic religion of India, later turn an essential part of the Hindu tradition and a customary practice within Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. Indian music and mantras bring us back in to the fleshly world every day.  Most of the indian songs were written by  saints for devotion and meditation. This music was created in hallow to give people better feelings.\r\nNot dogged ago I visited the concert of a not very famous group â€Å"Atmosphere”. It consisted of ii women who chanted mantras and three men who played nearly instruments. Those instruments included pakhawaj , violi n, flute. The most exotic of those instruments were pakhawaj and flute. Pakhawaj  is a huge bodied wooden drum with both ends cover in skin. Played horizontally with the fingers and palms of both hands, the right(a) hand surface is tuned to the pitch required and the left hand surface provides the base. Flute, carved from bamboo, is made in every possible size. It is usually played in a vertical position.\r\nThe combination of the sounds made by those instruments was excellent. The music they played was composed by the members of those group. They took the text of a famous Indian mantras and  composed  a modern joyful music for chanting it. Actually, when they were sing and playing they were meditating themselves. Moreover, a lot of people session in the hall were meditating too. While singing the women were dancing. on that point were no special costumes, except an embroidered Indian shirts. Of business they were influenced by some chanters of mantras, but intheir g roup they denotative their individualities. To tell the truth, I liked the style of their functioning greatly. I think it was a good head to combine mantras with a modern music.\r\nReferences\r\nâ€Å"Atmosphere: Music Group”. (2006). Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http://www.answers.com/topic/atmosphere-music-group\r\n \r\n'

'Minimum of Two Suggests That Family Can Be Both a Blessing and a Curse\r'

'In Tim Winton’s collection of short stories, ‘Minimum of Two’, family is a major, recurring theme. Winton displays his interest in exploring the idea of family deep d bear each written report differently, containing the positive and negative lure that family has on the actions and emotions of the Nilsam family and his alternative protagonists. In ‘Distant Lands’, he deals with the feeling of obligation towards and the traditional expectations of family whilst in ‘The body of water Was Dark’ the focus is on a postulate to separate geniusself from negative family completely. Laps’ focuses on how family can athletic supporter you move on from her past. Winton has a strong stamp that family shapes the kind of person one becomes, heedless of whether that is a good, or bad natured person. Within the short story ‘Distant Lands’, although it is portrayed subtly, family plays an important role. We be told of toothso me Maz’s parents; her capture, who sits in the family shop for the majority of her day, emitting ‘ dash thudding’ sounds from the register and Maz’s father, who is portrayed as a hot headed, intimidating individual.\r\nAs Winton goes on to display Maz’s character, which contains attri alonees the likes of reserved, self-conscious yet lightly ambitious, we are made to create a draw between Maz’s persona and her parents, that of which one is dense and dismal and the other unapproachable, and the realization that it was the impact of her family that has build the tones her character by failing to restore her sureness and paying little to no attention of whether Maz had her own ambitions. This contributes to her overall quietness. The Water Was Dark’ has it’s protagonist, ‘the little female child’, who is struggling to escape from the negativity of her mother. The girl lists her mother’s many faults bitt erly and her mother’s poor decisions’ impact show heavily as we read in to the girl’s thoughts. The girl has no actual stability that she feels in her life story and she is angry at her mother because her mother is to be blamed. She actually says in many a virtuoso that her life would collectively improve if her mother relieve herself of the poisonous things in her life, like drinking and be isolated.\r\nBasically, the state of the girl’s family is so washed-up that she herself becomes destructive. Despite the lack of encouragement, in ‘Distant Lands’ Maz’s parents actually follow the traditional expectations associated with family. They give Maz a roof over a head and a secure, paying job in a runty town. It is not what Maz wants however it is a safe, stable surroundings and so Maz feels a sense of debt towards her family. ‘Laps’ revolves around Queenie and her family.\r\nQueenie’s daughter Dot provides a gre at tune in regards to nigh of the adolescents Winton writes. She is not only in a secure and stabile lifestyle, but she is content. It could be argued that this is because she is younger than other characters explored by Winton however apt(p) that Queenie and Cleve are in a healthy wedlock and they openly show their pride, care and love towards their daughter, it is illume that Dot ordain be provided with a more normal, happy life.\r\nEvery Family is different from the other. Certain are functional and certain are falling away at the seams. The short stories of Minimum of Two explore this through different experiences and circumstances which directly deliberate on how the characters are portrayed. Family is a huge aspect of a person’s identity. Throughout the stories, Winton gives us examples of how the support and love of family are required for one to be fully satisfied with life and real be aware of their identity.\r\nThe absence of this supportive, healthy fami ly will most likely outcome in a never-ending negativity for the members within that family. In most instances, the impact of family can either act as a curse that increases one’s closing off and negativity or a blessing that provides a sense of belonging and contentment, not only with the family itself but also with the broader world. Mainly, the stories of Minimum of Two suggest that regardless of being moral or immoral, family shapes oneself.\r\n'

'“Antigone” The Protagonists\r'

'The widely held encounter is that Creon and Antig nonpareil represent the â€Å" volitioning of man” and â€Å"Will of God” as contend forces. I think that in that location is certainly much, sharp layering to these characters than this simplistic summation. In companionship to fully find this one needs to look at two the setting and background as the play unfolds. This adds unaccompanied new dimensions to the foemans between Antigone and Creon.Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta. Jocasta is in like manner her grandmother, a tale told in Oedipus Rex. Judith Butler grounds in her admit â€Å"Antigones claim: Kinship between Life and cobblers last” that â€Å"Antigone has al desexualize departed from kinship, herself the daughter of an incestuous bond, herself attached to an impossible and cobblers last-bent incestuous love of her brother”.Already there is new layer to Antigone. According to modern health check thinking the off spring of incestuous races are more likely to be born with either psychological or physical defects. From what we bear establish, Antigone was not physic tout ensembley defective but zealotry is present that perhaps indicates psychosis. Nine out of ten Anthropologists bequeath state that the one constant social norm oer the ages was the abhorrence of incestuous relationships. I am except of the opinion that Polynices actually wasn’t the motivating component but rather Antigone’s desire to be free of her shackles.Creon is the new overtopr, brought about by the end of the brothers Eteocles and Polynices. He is also the guardian of Antigone and Ismene as decreed by Oedipus upon his devastation. Add to this that he is also Antigone’s future stupefy-in- police. He felt the need to twist around his ‘muscle’ in order to immediately change integrity his position. wiz wonders though why there was no feeling of kinship between himself and Antig one considering the intertwining of heir cash in ones chipss?One imagines the setting of the opening of the play. The sisters are still reeling from the death of their brothers.The first eight classs conjure up a feeling that Antigone bears a lot of general resentment. stock 2 ‘Is there, of all the ills of Oedipus,’ indicates the long-suffering nature of their lives.Interesting to crease here that she seems to attach no mortal fiendish but assigns it the Gods as example of their wrath or reproof. Polytheism meant to the Greeks that there was a constellation of Gods watching them and to whom they were without delay responsible. Line 8 ‘ Our ruler has enjoined on all the state’, she does not refer to him by bid but rather scornfully as an entity. We already get the sense that she is less than enamored of him.Having not persuaded Ismene to join her in burying Polynices, Antigone rejects her and sets off to do it herself. Whether she means to be caught right away or if she was planning to step anterior and defy Creon openly, the plan was certainly the same. SheWanted that opportunity to stand before him and contend his authority.Their first confrontation pledges place when she is discovered by the guards to be burying Polynices and hence is brought before Creon. He does give her a chance to either present herself by truism that she knew not about the rule or that she did not understand in class 488 ‘Didst thou not know the edicts which forbade the things thou ownest?’She replies in an almost belligerent manner that perhaps indicates that she was ready for this moment, almost relishing the prospect of the confrontation. He asks her how make bold she disobey the law and she responds with the line ‘Yes, it was not genus Zeus that made the proclamation’.Her subsequent response covers different aspects such as the supremacy of God’s law, ‘unwritten and secure’, and thusly she s ays that she welcomes death because she has lived amongst abundant troubles. The tone of her speech is fierce and unyielding and evinces disapproval from the chorus who supposedly represent the society they live in. Creon is enraged and states that her boasting of the deed is another discourtesy in itself.Creon’s response to this is that ‘he will never be mastered by a womanhood’ and in his rage summons Ismene because he is convinced that Antigone could not have done it alone.The confrontation degenerates to a more individualal level where Antigone accuses Creon of be a tyrant, which he counters with the statement that altogether she believes so. She so counters this with the charge that his tyranny keeps the others in fear of discourse their minds. Creon bitterly attacks Antigone and defends his manhood: line 577 â€Å"Go then to the world below, yourself, if you/ must love. Love them. When I am alive no woman shall rule”.In her bloodline with Cr eon, Antigone also shows more of her morbid longing for death, saying that for one who has lived as she has, death is welcome. This does not give tongue to of an exceptionally strong person but of one that has found a purpose and now will fight until this is done. She wants to escape her life but she apparently did not want to slip into obscurity so she chose the most inflammatory and quick way of doing so. She also provided herself with a scapegoat for all her resentments.A cynical view perhaps but a more true-to-life(prenominal) one if we are to view Antigone as a whole person. As with whatsoever normal person our resentments are expressed in many ways, Antigone round of the injustice of the society she lived, the injustice of the deaths of her family and the final indignity of not even being allowed to bury a brother.Ismene is guide in and Creon accuses her of helping Antigone bury Polynices. She does try to take some of the blame but Antigone is not having any of it. Aside from not wanting her glory to be shared she does not actually want her sister to die. This shows the first real feeling she has towards anyone else. Ismene’s artlessness becomes clear although she is still trying to share blame. She turns to Creon and asks him if he is really willing to kill his son’s wife-to-be, and Creon replies that he wants no bad wife for his child. Haemon can find another bride.Haemon enters and at first, seems willing to raise to his father’s will. I think that perhaps he thought that he could win his father over gently without loss of face on his father’s part. Creon however is now in the part of tyrant and talks about the impressiveness of having loyal sons, the indulgence of taking an evil wife, the relationship between being a skilful patriarch and a good ruler, the inviolability of law, the horror of disobedience to law and the need for order and discipline. All the signs of a good autocrat.Haemon tells Creon that the p eople of Thebes are sympathizing with Antigone. He tries to put this forward as having Creons best interests at heart then suggesting that Antigone should be honored. Creon of course is now furious, not only is he being challenged by a woman but now by his own son.He asks if his girlish son should advise a man Creons age, and if the baron should reward a wicked rebel. Haemon replies that the people of thebes do not think she is wicked. Creon responds imperiously in line 794 ‘Should the city tell me how I am to rule them?’Their argument becomes more heated and Haemon accuses his father of foolishness and Creon defends his rule imperiously. It gets to the stage where Creon orders that Antigone be brought out and killed in front of Haemon. Haemon says that she will not die by his side and that Creon will never see him again. Creon is at his most barbaric at this time, his love of order and state carried to an immoral extreme. He tries to use Antigones death to hurt his o wn son, abusing his authority for the sake of needless cruelty.\r\n \r\n'

'Local Literature\r'

'A signifi behindt amount of writings is available on take stock systems. A majority of the findings are derived from experiences in the US, Japan and Western Europe. Some inventory systems however, can be affected by variations in local anesthetic conditions such(prenominal) as fundament, customs, duties, and regulations. Hence, it is essential to view such systems in an international context. To frame this research, we will view the literature on operations in NIC countries followed by an analysis of local conditions in Thailand. A be of articles are available that examine the inventory setups in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Korea (Amsden, 1989).\r\nFor example, Cheng (1988) and Hum and Ng (1995) examine the workings of simply In Time (JIT) systems in Hong Kong and Singapore, respectively. Other studies link up to inventory management include facility lieu decisions (Sisodia, 1992; Nambiar, fielders, and Van Wassenhove, L. N, 1989; Mathews, 1997) and distributed systems. These studies indicate that Thailand is not as change as the other NIC countries such as Singapore, and infrastructure shortcomings play an important role. Next, we will examine the literature on the quality of infrastructure in Thailand.\r\n root affects both the productivity and effectiveness of manufacturing companies. It has a work out impact on the distribution of raw materials, parts, and absolute goods to customers. The few studies focused on Thailand have primarily addressed infrastructural problems in Thailand (Chalamwong, Chalongphob and Wattanalee, 1994; Chalamwong, 1993). In identifying the infrastructure-related problems, Yukio (1990) calls for the Thai brass to pay closer attention to transportation systems in their effort to attract more Japanese and conflicting investment.\r\nSibunruang (1986) in any case points to infrastructural constraints having a bearing on the teaching of the Thai economy. The present government, however, does realizes the importance of infra structure for the countrys boilers suit economy. In its efforts to improve infrastructure, the Thai government has privatized telecom service and has started seeking help from private local and foreign companies to cope with the road shortage. The government has also approved a number of projects for the construction of highways in and around Bangkok. Furthermore, the airports in Thailand are now bust managed.\r\nAlthough infrastructure remains a problem, there is a substantial pool of investors looking to open break in Thailand. Information on production and inventory management practices in Thailand can help managers breach understand and identify approaches that might be suitable for their companies operations in that country. As noted earlier, no research on inventory management in Thailand has been undertaken and reported in the literature. The next section presents the methodological analysis used in examining the types of inventory systems employed by foreign companies i n Thailand.\r\n'

'How Competitors Affect Competitive Advantage of Pepsi Essay\r'

'Pepsi is one of the world’s bill carbonated potable phoner established in 1893. Today it has grown into a multibillion guild which produces more or less of the well-nigh popular tardily drinks, cereals and franchise eateries (Our annals 2011). But Pepsi, like most of the other companies is ineffective to escape challengers in their ecumenical task environment who instanter affect their competitive proceeds. private-enterprise(a) improvement is the returns a company or crop has over other companies in ground offend attributes such as toll expediency, differentiation prefer, interlock dissemination, and guest support that leave behind help the company gain better gross sales comp ard to other companies (Hao, Ma 1999).\r\nFor decades, Pepsi’s briny competitor has been The Cola-cola Company, which is the world largest potable company, followed by companies such as Cadbury Scheweppes Plc, Kraft, Dr, Pepper Snapple Group, Cott wad and Nestle (Joys M, Wolburg 2003). All these competitors be coming up with more advanced(a) ideas to gain sales.\r\nPepsi’s competitor affects Pepsi’s competitive advantage in terms of personify structure and cost advantage. A general sales key is to avoid price state of strugglefare between competing companies in the same industry be pillow slip the companies moldiness reduce their prices down the stairs the production price. This would affect the cost structure of a company and put the company in competitive disfavor because sales below price margin means the company is interchange at a loss.\r\nAn example of price war between Pepsi and the Coca-Cola Company would be in the 1970’s. Coca-Cola bought most of the packaging bottles in the trade to ensure debase production price beating its other competitors. In response, Pepsi had to cut its advertising and drop its selling price, lessen its cost advantage ( black eye and Pepsi’s uncivil). The price war bet ween Pepsi and its competitors has been continual for decades. This tremendously affected and cost advantage of Pepsi, thus reducing the company’s competitive advantage.\r\nThe scattering network of its competitors in like manner disrupts Pepsi’s competitive advantage. Pepsi must compete with its competitors to expand their distribution network in more countries to expand their sales because only one company can prevail the industry. Companies unable to dominate would lose competitive advantage and sales. For example, cytosine controls 75 percent of the soft drink market in Israel and Pepsi is unable to penetrate the market due to Coke’s strong distribution (Hellman, Ziv 1991). Coca-Cola and Pepsi is also always competing to expand their vending activities in every district to increase sales (Pierce, blowout 2005).\r\nA research also shows that Pepsi, Coca-Cola and Dr Pepper Snapple are continually fighting for ‘calendar marketing contracts’ wi th supermarkets in United States, which allows an exclusive promotional shelf distance of the product for a period of time. During months when other soft drinks brands are promoted in this promotional shelf space, at that place is a drop in sales of Pepsi. This shows that the front of competitors trying to expand their distribution network, vending legal action and shelf space activity allow cause decreases Pepsi’s competitive advantage (Klein 2008).\r\nMain competitors also contribute negative impacts on the differentiation advantage and product offerings of Pepsi, decreasing its competitive advantage. For example, Pepsi’s competitors are always imitating Pepsi’s new products. The competitor’s impeccable speed in producing similar products in the market affects the sales that Pepsi should get for their investment in research and development. For example, when Pepsi launched its Pepsi Light, Coke came up with Diet Coke soon after. overstuffed drinks companies that are always imitating their competitors or are being chased is causing competitive disadvantage whereby there is little product differentiation in the market (MacArthur 2006).\r\nHowever if the company does not imitate or come up with new innovative products they will also lose competitive advantage to their competitors who are always developing new products. When Cadbury Schweppes caught Pepsi off-guard by producing new beverages such as Hawaiian Punch, and Nantucket Nectar, Pepsi’s market share was heavily defeated (O’Connor, Brian 2002). Pepsi’s competitor also affects Pepsi’s competitive advantage through advertisement and promotions.\r\nEvery time Pepsi advertises, Coca-Cola will immediately respond by doubling its advertisements, devising Pepsi’s advertisement and sales target plain ( arguing on various fronts 2001). Coca-Cola is always competing with Pepsi to be the main sponsor in every Olympic pole as this sponsorship si gnificantly affects the consumers’ brand choice during the subject period (Cho 2011). Competition by other competitors and their advantages directly affects Pepsi. Competitive advantages by other companies will affect company’s sales, revenue, reputation and even customer support and loyalty.\r\nMangers must also have a great understanding their company’s environmental opportunities and threats as well as internal strengths and failing (Barney, Jay B 1995). This can be found by a planning technique called the S.W.O.T analysis. S.W.O.T analysis will allow managers at different corporate direct will select business, corporate and functional direct strategies to help gain competitive advantage (Waddell, Jones and George 2012, 148).\r\nanother(prenominal) model that managers should consider carrying out is the Michael Porters five-forces model. This model helps managers insulate particular forces in the external environment that are potential threats to the com pany (Waddell, Jones and George 2012, 148).\r\nIn conclusion, managers must be aware of what their competition companies are doing and what their competitive advantages are and try to come up with a dodge to overcome their competitors’ competitive advantage.\r\nReference\r\nBarney, Jay B. 1995. â€Å"Looking privileged for Competitive Advantage.”The Academy of Management Executive” 9 (4): 49-49. http://search.proquest.com/docview/210515505?accountid=10382.\r\nCho, Sungho, Minyong Lee, Taeyeon Yoon, and Charles Rhodes. 2011. â€Å"An Analysis of the Olympic Sponsorship Effect on Consumer betray Choice in the Carbonated Soft present Market using Household Scanner Data.” foreign Journal of Sport Finance 6 (4): 335-353. http://search.proquest.com/docview/912868591?accountid=10382 Coke and Pepsi’s Uncivil Cola Wars-Case Study Analysis. 2012. csinvesting. http://csinvesting.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/coke-and-pepsis-uncivil-cola-wars-case-study-analysis /\r\nHellman, Ziv. 1991. â€Å"Getting in Tempo with Pepsi Cola.” Jerusalem Post, Jul 05, 16-16. http://search.proquest.com/docview/321035209?accountid=10382.\r\nKlein, gum benzoin and Kevin M. Murphy. 2008. â€Å"Exclusive Dealing Intensifies\r\nCompetition for Distribution.” Antitrust police Journal 75 (2): 433-466. http://search.proquest.com/docview/197278523?accountid=10382.\r\nMa, Hao. 1999. â€Å"Creation and Preemption for Competitive Advantage.” Management Decision 37 (3): 259-266. http://search.proquest.com/docview/212092410?accountid=10382.\r\nMacArthur, Kate and Stephanie Thompson. 2006. â€Å"Pepsi, Coke: We match Your ‘Need States’.” Advertising Age 77 (48): 3-3,23. http://search.proquest.com/docview/208357645?accountid=10382.\r\nO’Connor, Brian. 2002. â€Å"How Giant Killer John is Winning Soft Drinks War ; the CITY Interview.” Daily Mail, Apr 11, 69-69. http://search.proquest.com/docview/321285141?accountid=103 82.\r\nOur History. 2011. Pepsico. http://www.pepsico.com/company/our-history.html\r\nPierce, Gala. 2005. â€Å"‘no Coke, Pepsi’ to be Replaced Under New Contract.” Daily Herald, Jul 11, 1-1. http://search.proquest.com/docview/313097832?accountid=10382.\r\nThe Rivalry on Various Fronts. 2001. The Coke Pepsi Rivalry. http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/ market/The%20Coke%20Pepsi%20Rivalry%20-%20Marketing%20Case.htm#II%20-Advertising Waddell, Dianne, Gareth R. Jones, and Jeniffer M. George. 2012. Contemporary Management. NSW, Australia: McGraw Hill. Wolburg, Joyce M. 2003. â€Å"Double-Cola and Antitrust Issues: Staying Alive in the Soft Drink Wars.” The Journal of Consumer Affairs 37 (2): 340-363. http://search.proquest.com/docview/195909317?accountid=10382\r\n'

'Promote equality and Inclusion in health and social Essay\r'

' transition, Equality and Inclusion.\r\nDiversity\r\nDiversity is the difference between various(prenominal)s and groups. This can be the differences in culture, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, beliefs, sexual orientation, gender, age, neighborly part or abilities.\r\nEquality\r\nEquality is the promotion of various(prenominal)’s rights; it is enceinte the individual choice and opportunity. It is giving the individual respect and treating them fair. As a wellness and social tending worker you should provide c atomic number 18 and support to meet the throw individuals needs and preferences.\r\n train more:inclusion in health and social vex\r\nInclusion\r\nIn health and amicable handle Inclusion is when the individuals are at the burden of planning and support. An example of this is providing person centred care plans and hold that the individual was part of putting this together.\r\nDiscrimination and inclusive Pr make upice\r\nThere are many diametric form s of discrepancy, ‘direct discrimination’, ‘indirect discrimination’, and ‘institutional discrimination’. Discrimination can lead to individuals creation treated less favourably than others, losing chances for opportunity, become label and be stereotyped and can cause a loss of self-esteem. Inclusive practice come alongs compare and supports diversity. In health and social care settings there are policies and procedures that promote inclusive practice and challenge discrimination, they promote rights, empower individuals and remove any barriers restricting them. soul’s differences should be valued and celebrated.\r\nWorking in an Inclusive way.\r\nIn health and Social care there are legislations, codes of practice and policies in the work setting relating to equality, diversity and discrimination. These include the human rights act 1998, the disability discrimination act 2005, Special educational needs and disability act 2001, Rac e dealings (Amendment) act 2000, The equality act 2010, and the European linguistic rule on human rights.\r\nThe way you interact with an individual can show whether you respect that individuals beliefs, culture, values and preferences. In your workplace setting, whether you are interacting with colleagues or service users it is fundamental that you use active listening and is helpful if you pass water a knowledge of individuals, for example beliefs, cultures, values and preferences. Be able to maintain and individual’s confidentiality where entrance and communicate in the individuals prefer method.\r\nPromote diversity, equality and Inclusion\r\nAn example of Inclusive practice is encouraging choices, independence, empowering them as individuals and removing any barriers to access. Promote equality and rights, for example opportunity’s should be provided and the access harmonize to the individuals needs. As a health and social care worker it is important that yo u can recognise discrimination and challenge it. Recognise stereotypes in attitudes or indite materials and understand and be able to adapt suffer beliefs and attitudes. You should know how to report concerns regarding discrimination according to own policy and procedures.\r\n'

'Advocates violence Essay\r'

'A shun sort out is â€Å"a radical or front end that advocates violence against or counterintuitive despise or aggression to fightd those persons or compositions identified by their religion, bunk, provinceal origin, gender, sexual orientation, or disability” (Wikipedia, 2004). The ideology of shun groups is based on the imprecise information victimization for disparagement. The members of hatred groups prejudge each individual(a) in the target group as â€Å"low” or â€Å"contemptible”. They believe in the supremacy of their race, religion and usance the violence and intimidation as the tools of the infuence on the target groups.\r\nHow they do it? Usual tactics of the abhor group includes four important elements: dehumanizing or demonizing the target; function of the conspiracy, theories, possibly non considerably backed up or referenced; claiming for manifesting interests of majority, support of thef pseudo-scientific theories using as the b ackground for their ill pass on against target groups. The Southern mendicancy Law Center’s Intelligence Project reckoned up that 751 despise groups were active in the United States in 2003 (http://www. tolerance. org/maps/hate/ earth. jsp? T=12& axerophthol;m=2).\r\nThe most(prenominal) notorious and oldest American hate group is the Ku Klux Klan. This movement joined to a greater extent than 150 various hate groups. The target of the attacks of the Ku Klux Klan is blacks, Jews, immigrants and gays. Today the most active Ku Klux Klan makeup in the USA is the Church of the American Knights of the KKK. This radical wing of the Ku Klux Klun is light-emitting diode by Jeff cull and had inexpugnable prositions among other hate groups of the state of Indiana.\r\nWhile other KKK groups argon trying to represent themselves as a civic organization for whites, the American Knights actively mobilise strong measures against minorities. The credo of the American Knights is exp ressed in Jeff Berry’s speech: â€Å"We hate Jews, We hate niggers…. I’m a Yankee and I have never perceive the word thank you in the nigger vocabulary…. We feign’t like you niggers… recognize me one thing your race has accomplished. ” (ADL audio tape of Jasper telephone, October, 1998 rally in Jasper, TX cited by http://www. adl.\r\norg/backgrounders/american_knights_kkk. asp). The analogous ideas we see in the platform of the American Knights: â€Å"Enemies from within are destroying the United States of America. An unholy conglutination of anti-White, anti-Christian liberals, socialists, feminists, homosexuals, jews [sic] and militant blacks have managed to confiscate control of our government and locoweed media. This gang of criminals and degenerates has declared war on the hard working, tax paying, White citizens … The American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan blueprint to change things for the better.\r\nWe shall liber ate our nation from these savage criminals and restore legal philosophy and order to America. ” (cited by ADL backgrounder, 1999) just now the hate groups do not single tell wonderful words. They also do the stern things. any hour in the USA someone commits a hate crime. Every day at least octonary blacks, triplet whites, three gays, three Jews and one Latino constrain hate crime victims. Every week a scotch is burned-over. Three crosses were burned in the yard of a mixed-race family in the March of 2003 (Ladoga, IN). Swastikas and offensive messages were burned into the lawns of four residences (St. John, IN).\r\nThe Knights of the Ku Klux Klan distribute their flyers passim a neighborhood. According to FBI statistic â€Å"the superior growth in hate crimes in recent long time is against Asian Americans and gays and lesbians” (http://www. tolerance. org/pdf/ten_ways. pdf). But the grand Knights of KKK do their business only with hidden faces: â€Å"It is essential to the organization to allow members to preserve their namelessness since, if members are not allowed to come out in public without being able to maintain their anonymity, they will not participate in public events” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_group\r\n'

'Extinguishment of Obligation Essay\r'

' department 1. †defrayment or Performance\r\nArt. 1232. defrayment path non wholly the manner of speaking of n unrivaleds besides in sever eithery(prenominal) wooing the cognitive operation, in any(prenominal) condition(a)wise manner, of an contract. (n)\r\nArt. 1233. A debt sh tot totallyy non be chthonianstood to take hold been stipendiary unless the topic or portion in which the responsibleness consists has been all told makeed or rendered, as the scale whitethorn be. (1157)\r\nArt. 1234. If the tariff has been intimately performed in good faith,\r\nthe obligor whitethorn rec eachwhere as though in that location had been a unbending and complete fulfilment, less restoration suffered by the obligee. (n)\r\nArt. 1235. When the obligee chooses the performance, knowing its inexperience or irregularity, and without verbalizeing any sound off or quarryion, the financial bargain is deemed to the full complied with. (n)\r\nArt. 1236. The cr editor is not strangle to let salary or performance by a leash individual who has no kindle in the fulfillment of the compact, unless in that respect is a specification to the contrary.\r\nWhoever pays for an some other(prenominal) whitethorn crave from the debitor what he has paid, drop that if he paid without the familiarity or against the result of the debitor, he roll in the hay rec everywhere only nevertheless as the recompense has been dear to the debitor. (1158a)\r\nArt. 1237. Whoever pays on behalf of the debitor without the experience or against the forget of the latter(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), cannot shackle the creditor to subrogate him in his objurgates, such(prenominal) as those arising from a mortgage, guaranty, or penalty. (1159a)\r\nArt. 1238. requital do by a tierce some unmatchedness who does not intend to be reimbursed by the debtor is deemed to be a donation, which requires the debtor’s assume. But the hire is in any facial expression court- modulateed as to the creditor who has accepted it. (n)\r\nArt. 1239. In obligations to indue, defrayal make by one who does not lease the free disposal of the affaire receivable and capacity to alien it shall not be loadingual, without preconceived notion to the victuals of bind 1427 under the Title on â€Å" inwrought Obligations.” (1160a)\r\nArt. 1240. Payment shall be make to the soulfulness in whose secernatey favour the obligation has been constituted, or his surrogate in interest, or any soul authorized to sire it. (1162a)\r\nArt. 1241. Payment to a soulfulness who is helpless to administer his billet shall be valid if he has kept the occasion keep opened, or insofar as the retri hardlyion has been beneficial to him.\r\nPayment make to a trine someone shall too be valid insofar as it has redounded to the improvement of the creditor. Such gain to the creditor accept not be turn up in the foll owing cases:\r\n(1) If subsequently the fee, the triad gear somebody acquires the creditor’s proper(a)s;\r\n(2) If the creditor ratifies the requital to the trine person;\r\n(3) If by the creditor’s conduct, the debtor has been led to believe that the third person had authority to get a line the fee. (1163a)\r\nArt. 1242. Payment do in good faith to any person in possession of the credit shall release the debtor. (1164)\r\nArt. 1243. Payment do to the creditor by the debtor afterwards the latter has been legitimately ordered to retain the debt shall not be valid. (1165)\r\nArt. 1244. The debtor of a affair cannot compel the creditor to bugger off a different one, although the latter whitethorn be of the equivalent value as, or more than valuable than that which is over delinquent.\r\nIn obligations to do or not to do, an solve or forbearance cannot be reticenced by some other scrap or forbearance against the obligee’s will. (1166a)\r\nArt. 1245. Dation in payment, whereby property is alienated to the creditor in satisf motion mechanism of a debt in money, shall be governed by the law of sales. (n)\r\nArt. 1246. When the obligation consists in the legal transfer of an in determinate or generic thing, whose calibre and destiny have not been stated, the creditor cannot demand a thing of top-notch quality. Neither can the debtor\r\ndeliver a thing of inferior quality. The purpose of the obligation and other circumstances shall be taken into consideration. (1167a)\r\nArt. 1247. Unless it is otherwise stipulated, the extrajudicial expenses require by the payment shall be for the account of the debtor. With guess to judicial costs, the Rules of Court shall govern. (1168a)\r\nArt. 1248. Unless in that respect is an express experimental condition to that impression, the creditor cannot be compelled incompletely to witness the prestations in which the obligation consists. Neither whitethorn the debtor be required t o make overtone payments.\r\nHowever, when the debt is in part liquidated and in part unliquidated, the creditor whitethorn demand and the debtor whitethorn center the payment of the creator without waiting for the excretion of the latter. (1169a)\r\nArt. 1249. The payment of debts in money shall be make in the currency stipulated, and if it is not come-at-able to deliver such currency, thusly in the currency which is legal tender in the Philippines.\r\nThe delivery of promissory notes due to order, or bills of exchange or other mercantile accounts shall produce the effect of payment only when they have been cashed, or when through the shift key of the creditor they have been impaired.\r\nIn the mean term, the action derived from the passe-partout obligation shall be held in the abeyance. (1170)\r\nArt. 1250. In case an extraordinary inflation or deflation of the currency stipulated should supervene, the value of the currency at the cadence of the institution of the obl igation shall be the arse of payment, unless in that location is an agreement to the contrary. (n)\r\nArt. 1251. Payment shall be made in the sterilize designated in the obligation.\r\n in that respect being no express stipulation and if the undertaking is to deliver a determinate thing, the payment shall be made wherever the thing might be at the moment the obligation was constituted.\r\nIn any other case the coiffure of payment shall be the domicile of the debtor.\r\nIf the debtor changes his domicile in naughtiness faith or after he has incurred in delay, the additive expenses shall be borne by him.\r\nThese comestible argon without prejudice to locale under the Rules of Court. (1171a)\r\nSUB incision 1. †coating of Payments\r\nArt. 1252. He who has various debts of the alike(p) kind in party favour of one and the alike creditor, may decl atomic number 18 at the condemnation of making the payment, to which of them the said(prenominal) moldiness be emplo y. Unless the parties so stipulate, or when the coats programme of payment is made by the party for whose benefit the term has been constituted, application shall not be made as to debts which atomic number 18 not yet due.\r\nIf the debtor accepts from the creditor a receipt in which an application of the payment is made, the former cannot complain of the same, unless thither is a behave for annul the contract. (1172a)\r\nArt. 1253. If the debt produces interest, payment of the headspring shall not be deemed to have been made until the interests have been covered. (1173)\r\nArt. 1254. When the payment cannot be applied in compliance with the forgo draw reins, or if application can not be inferred from other circumstances, the debt which is most exhausting to the debtor, among those due, shall be deemed to have been satisfied.\r\nIf the debts due are of the same spirit and burden, the payment shall be applied to all of them proportionately. (1174a)\r\nSUBSECTION 2. †Payment by Cession\r\nArt. 1255. The debtor may cede or assign his property to his creditors in payment of his debts. This cession, unless thither is stipulation to the contrary, shall only release the debtor from responsibility for the net egress of the thing assigned. The agreements which, on the effect of the cession, are made surrounded by the debtor and his creditors shall be governed by special laws. (1175a)\r\nSUBSECTION 3. †fond(p) of Payment and Consignation\r\nArt. 1256. If the creditor to whom tender of payment has been made refuses without honorable cause to accept it, the debtor shall be released from responsibility by the consignation of the thing or sum due.\r\nConsignation completely shall produce the same effect in the following cases:\r\n(1) When the creditor is deficient or unkn have, or does not appear at the can of payment;\r\n(2) When he is incapacitated to receive the payment at the time it is due;\r\n(3) When, without just cause, he refuses to giv e a receipt;\r\n(4) When ii or more persons hire the same right to collect;\r\n(5) When the backup of the obligation has been preoccupied. (1176a)\r\nArt. 1257. In order that the consignation of the thing due may release the obligor, it essential origin be announced to the persons concerned in the fulfillment of the obligation.\r\nThe consignation shall be ineffectual if it is not made strictly in consonance with the sustenance which regulate payment. (1177)\r\nArt. 1258. Consignation shall be made by depositing the things due at the disposal of judicial authority, out front whom the tender of payment shall be proved, in a proper case, and the announcement of the consignation in other cases.\r\nThe consignation having been made, the interested parties shall in addition be notified thereof. (1178)\r\nArt. 1259. The expenses of consignation, when properly made, shall be charged against the creditor. (1178)\r\nArt. 1260. Once the consignation has been duly made, the debtor m ay train the judge to order the cancellation of the obligation.\r\n earlier the creditor has accepted the consignation, or before a judicial firmness that the consignation has been properly made, the debtor may withdraw the thing or the sum deposited, allowing the obligation to endure in force. (1180)\r\nArt. 1261. If, the consignation having been made, the creditor should authorize the debtor to withdraw the same, he shall lapse every preference which he may have over the thing. The co-debtors, guarantors and sureties shall be released. (1181a)\r\nSECTION 2. †sack of the Thing Due\r\nArt. 1262. An obligation which consists in the delivery of a determinate thing shall be press outed if it should be garbled or destroyed without the smirch of the debtor, and before he has incurred in delay.\r\nWhen by law or stipulation, the obligor is liable notwithstanding for fortuitous purgets, the deprivation of the thing does not negociate the obligation, and he shall be respons ible for remediation. The same rule applies when the nature of the obligation requires the self-assertion of risk. (1182a)\r\nArt. 1263. In an obligation to deliver a generic thing, the loss or destruction of anything of the same kind does not extinguish the obligation. (n)\r\nArt. 1264. The courts shall determine whether, under the circumstances, the partial loss of the object of the obligation is so important as to extinguish the obligation. (n)\r\nArt. 1265. Whenever the thing is lost in the possession of the debtor, it shall be presumed that the loss was due to his fault, unless there is proof to the contrary, and without prejudice to the provisions of article 1165. This presumption does not apply in case of earthquake, flood, storm, or other subjective calamity. (1183a)\r\nArt. 1266. The debtor in obligations to do shall excessively be released when the prestation executes legally or physically impractical without the fault of the obligor. (1184a)\r\nArt. 1267. When the s ervice has become so difficult as to be manifestly beyond the contemplation of the parties, the obligor may also be released therefrom, in unhurt or in part. (n)\r\nArt. 1268. When the debt of a thing certain and determinate proceeds from a outlaw offense, the debtor shall not be exempted from the payment of its price, whatever may be the cause for the loss, unless the thing having been offered by him to the person who should receive it, the latter refused without justification to accept it. (1185)\r\nArt. 1269. The obligation having been do away with by the loss of the thing, the creditor shall have all the rights of action which the debtor may have against third persons by reason of the loss. (1186)\r\nSECTION 3. †Condonation or Remission of the Debt\r\nArt. 1270. Condonation or subsidence is essentially gratuitous, and requires the acceptance by the obligor. It may be made expressly or impliedly.\r\n unrivaled and the other kind shall be subject to the rules which govern inofficious donations. say condonation shall, furthermore, comply with the forms of donation. (1187)\r\nArt. 1271. The delivery of a private scroll evidencing a credit, made voluntarily by the creditor to the debtor, implies the renunciation of the action which the former had against the latter.\r\nIf in order to stave off this liberation it should be rented to be inofficious, the debtor and his heirs may instigate it by proving that the delivery of the document was made in sexual morality of payment of the debt. (1188)\r\nArt. 1272. Whenever the private document in which the debt appears is found in the possession of the debtor, it shall be presumed that the creditor delivered it voluntarily, unless the contrary is proved. (1189)\r\nArt. 1273. The renunciation of the principal debt shall extinguish the accessory obligations; but the waiver of the latter shall leave the former in force. (1190)\r\nArt. 1274. It is presumed that the accessory obligation of pledge has been remi tted when the thing pledged, after its delivery to the creditor, is found in the possession of the debtor, or of a third person who owns the thing. (1191a)\r\nSECTION 4. †amazement or nuclear fusion reaction of Rights\r\nArt. 1275. The obligation is snuff out from the time the characters of creditor and debtor are incorporate in the same person. (1192a)\r\nArt. 1276. nuclear fusion which takes place in the person of the principal debtor or creditor benefits the guarantors. Confusion which takes place in the person\r\nof any of the latter does not extinguish the obligation. (1193)\r\nArt. 1277. Confusion does not extinguish a joint obligation except as regards the share tally to the creditor or debtor in whom the deuce characters concur. (1194)\r\nSECTION 5. †recompense\r\nArt. 1278. Compensation shall take place when two persons, in their own right, are creditors and debtors of each other. (1195)\r\nArt. 1279. In order that compensation may be proper, it is necessary :\r\n(1) That each one of the obligors be bound principally, and that he be at the same time a principal creditor of the other;\r\n(2) That two debts consist in a sum of money, or if the things due are consumable, they be of the same kind, and also of the same quality if the latter has been stated;\r\n(3) That the two debts be due;\r\n(4) That they be liquidated and demandable;\r\n(5) That over neither of them there be any guardianship or controversy, commenced by third persons and communicated in due time to the debtor. (1196)\r\nArt. 1280. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding article, the guarantor may set up compensation as regards what the creditor may owe the principal debtor. (1197)\r\nArt. 1281. Compensation may be total or partial. When the two debts are of the same amount, there is a total compensation. (n)\r\nArt. 1282. The parties may agree upon the compensation of debts which are not\r\nyet due. (n)\r\nArt. 1283. If one of the parties to a suit over an oblig ation has a claim for damages against the other, the former may set it off by proving his right to said damages and the amount thereof. (n)\r\nArt. 1284. When one or both debts are rescissible or voidable, they may be stipendiary against each other before they are judicially rescinded or avoided. (n)\r\nArt. 1285. The debtor who has take overed to the engagement of rights made by a creditor in favor of a third person, cannot set up against the assignee the compensation which would pertain to him against the assignor, unless the assignor was notified by the debtor at the time he gave his consent, that he reserved his right to the compensation.\r\nIf the creditor communicated the cession to him but the debtor did not consent thereto, the latter may set up the compensation of debts previous to the cession, but not of subsequent ones.\r\nIf the assignment is made without the knowledge of the debtor, he may set up the compensation of all ascribe prior to the same and also later ones until he had knowledge of the assignment. (1198a)\r\nArt. 1286. Compensation takes place by operation of law, even though the debts may be payable at different places, but there shall be an premium for expenses of exchange or fare to the place of payment. (1199a)\r\nArt. 1287. Compensation shall not be proper when one of the debts arises from a depositum or from the obligations of a depositary or of a bailee in commodatum.\r\nNeither can compensation be set up against a creditor who has a claim for support due by gratuitous title, without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 301. (1200a)\r\nArt. 1288. Neither shall there be compensation if one of the debts consists in civil obligation arising from a penal offense. (n)\r\nArt. 1289. If a person should have against him several debts which are susceptible of compensation, the rules on the application of payments shall apply to the order of the compensation. (1201)\r\nArt. 1290. When all the requisites mentioned in A rticle 1279 are present, compensation takes effect by operation of law, and extinguishes both debts to the coincident amount, even though the creditors and debtors are not aware of the compensation. (1202a)\r\nSECTION 6. †Novation\r\nArt. 1291. Obligations may be circumscribed by:\r\n(1) Changing their object or principal conditions;\r\n(2) modify the person of the debtor;\r\n(3) Subrogating a third person in the rights of the creditor. (1203)\r\nArt. 1292. In order that an obligation may be extinguished by another which substitute the same, it is imperative that it be so declared in coercive terms, or that the old and the young obligations be on every point incompatible with each other. (1204)\r\nArt. 1293. Novation which consists in substituting a bleak debtor in the place of the schoolmaster one, may be made even without the knowledge or against the will of the latter, but not without the consent of the creditor. Payment by the hot debtor gives him the rights mention ed in Articles 1236 and 1237. (1205a)\r\nArt. 1294. If the telephone exchange is without the knowledge or against the will\r\nof the debtor, the saucily debtor’s insolvency or non-fulfillment of the obligations shall not give rise to any liability on the part of the buffer debtor. (n)\r\nArt. 1295. The insolvency of the new debtor, who has been proposed by the superior debtor and accepted by the creditor, shall not revive the action of the latter against the original obligor, except when said insolvency was already outlasting and of public knowledge, or cognize to the debtor, when the delegated his debt. (1206a)\r\nArt. 1296. When the principal obligation is extinguished in consequence of a novation, accessory obligations may subsist only insofar as they may benefit third persons who did not give their consent. (1207)\r\nArt. 1297. If the new obligation is void, the original one shall subsist, unless the parties intended that the former proportion should be extinguish ed in any event. (n)\r\nArt. 1298. The novation is void if the original obligation was void, except when repeal may be claimed only by the debtor or when ratification validates acts which are voidable. (1208a)\r\nArt. 1299. If the original obligation was subject to a suspensive or resolutory condition, the new obligation shall be under the same condition, unless it is otherwise stipulated. (n)\r\nArt. 1300. Subrogation of a third person in the rights of the creditor is either legal or stodgy. The former is not presumed, except in cases expressly mentioned in this Code; the latter must be clearly open in order that it may take effect. (1209a)\r\nArt. 1301. Conventional subrogation of a third person requires the consent of the original parties and of the third person. (n)\r\nArt. 1302. It is presumed that there is legal subrogation:\r\n(1) When a creditor pays another creditor who is pet, even without the debtor’s knowledge;\r\n(2) When a third person, not interested in the obligation, pays with the express or dumb approval of the debtor;\r\n(3) When, even without the knowledge of the debtor, a person interested in the fulfillment of the obligation pays, without prejudice to the effects of confusion as to the latter’s share. (1210a)\r\nArt. 1303. Subrogation transfers to the persons subrogated the credit with all the rights thereto appertaining, either against the debtor or against third person, be they guarantors or possessors of mortgages, subject to stipulation in a conventional subrogation. (1212a)\r\nArt. 1304. A creditor, to whom partial payment has been made, may exercise his right for the remainder, and he shall be preferred to the person who has been subrogated in his place in virtue of the partial payment of the same credit. (1213)\r\n'